Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599704›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2021

Prunetin inhibits nitric oxide activity and induces apoptosis in urinary bladder cancer cells via CASP3 and TNF-α genes.

Çinel Köksal Karayildirim, Ayşe Nalbantsoy, N Ülkü Karabay Yavaşoğlu

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Çinel Köksal KarayildirimDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey. cinel.koksal@ege.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-1230
Ayşe NalbantsoyDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.
N Ülkü Karabay YavaşoğluDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.
Ege University · TR

Funding

türkiye bilimsel ve teknolojik araştirma kurumu 119Z028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary bladder cancer (UBC) is considered one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. Complementary and integrative approaches for the treatment of bladder cancer, such as the intake of isoflavonoid phytoestrogens, are of increasing interest due to the risk of mortality and long-term morbidity associated with surgical procedures. The biological effects of prunetin, one of the less-studied phytoestrogens, have not yet been examined in this respect. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the efficacy of prunetin on UBC cells (RT-4). METHODS AND 

resultsThe cytotoxicity and nitric oxide synthase activities of prunetin were determined in cell cultures. The expression of apoptosis-related genes was determined with RT-PCR. Cell cycle assays were performed using a flow cytometer and cellular apoptotic rate was measured. The results suggested that prunetin has cytotoxic effects at 21.11 µg/mL on RT-4 cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that prunetin induced apoptosis and arrested th cell cycle in the G

conclusionsPrunetin possesses anti-cancer properties and may be a candidate compound for the prevention of UBC. This is the first study that evaluated prunetin for its in vitro antitumor activities, clarified its possible apoptotic molecular mechanism and provided novel insights into its anti-inflammatory nature and effects on the expression of related key genes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisA549 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCaco-2 CellsCaspase 3Cell CycleCell LineCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansIsoflavonesMaleAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3IsoflavonesNitric OxideprunetinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisGene expressioniNOS activityPrunetinUrinary bladder cancer

Identifiers

PMID34599704
OpenAlexW3202432551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.