Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599560›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022

Factors associated with the degree of glycemic deterioration among patients with type 2 diabetes who dropped out of diabetes care: A longitudinal analysis using medical claims and health checkup data in Japan.

Noriko Ihana-Sugiyama, Takehiro Sugiyama, Kenjiro Imai, Ayako Yanagisawa-Sugita, Hirokazu Tanaka, Mitsuru Ohsugi, Kohjiro Ueki, Nanako Tamiya, Yasuki Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Noriko Ihana-SugiyamaDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-7728
Takehiro SugiyamaDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-682X
Kenjiro ImaiDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-9802
Ayako Yanagisawa-SugitaDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.
Hirokazu TanakaDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-8802
Mitsuru OhsugiDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.
Kohjiro UekiDiabetes Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-Ku, Japan.
Nanako TamiyaHealth Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Yasuki KobayashiDepartment of Public Health/Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-Ku, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPDepartment of Health · IEMie University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP19K19451National Center or Global Health and Medicine 26-D-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo identify factors associated with worsening glycemic control after discontinuing diabetes care among patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study combined medical claims and health checkup data between January 2005 and April 2018. Adult Japanese workers with type 2 diabetes who had dropped out from diabetes care for ≥4 months after receiving ≥18 months of non-intermittent care and had health checkup information both before and after the dropout were included. Factors associated with changes in HbA1c during the dropout period were identified using multiple linear regression analyses and depicting restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves.

resultsA total of 1,125 patients (mean age: 51.2 years, baseline HbA1c: 6.8%, and number of males: 93.7%) whose follow-up HbA1c increased to 7.6% after a mean 9.3-month dropout period were included. Deterioration in HbA1c was associated with higher baseline HbA1c and sulfonylurea or insulin use. The RCS curves illustrated that patients without antidiabetic medication had small changes in HbA1c (+0.5% from a baseline HbA1c of 7.0%), whereas those using sulfonylureas or insulin had an approximately 2% or more increase in HbA1c even when maintaining reasonable glycemic control before dropping out.

conclusionsOverall in this study, glycemic control worsened during treatment interruptions among patients who were mainly male employees. However, changes in HbA1c greatly varied based on baseline HbA1c and antidiabetic medication type. Caring for patients at risk of worsening glycemic control due to treatment dropout, especially those using sulfonylurea and insulin, is imperative.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsDropoutGlycemic controlType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34599560
PMCPMC8902378
OpenAlexW3204640278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.