Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599544›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Hemoglobin A1c level is a prognostic factor for locoregional recurrence in stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy.

Moonkyoo Kong, Yu Jin Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hyperglycemia and Lung Cancer-A Possible Relationship.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moonkyoo KongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3703-0417
Yu Jin LimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2243-8989
Kyung Hee University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe level of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) might be associated with the severity of tumor hypoxia in patients with cancer. Here, we evaluated the association between the level of HbA1c and survival outcome in stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 104 patients with lung cancer treated with radiotherapy. The HbA1c levels of all patients were checked 1 week before the start of radiotherapy. Survival outcomes were analysed according to the HbA1c level.

resultsThe 1-, 2-, and 3-year locoregional recurrence-free survival rates were 88.3%, 68.8%, and 63.0%, respectively, in the patient group with HbA1c levels ≤6% and 75.5%, 54.4%, and 41.8%, respectively, in the patient group with HbA1c levels >6% (p = 0.015). The HbA1c level remained a significant prognostic factor for locoregional recurrence-free survival on multivariable analysis (hazard ratio = 2.014, 95% confidence interval = 1.088-3.726, p = 0.026).

conclusionsPretreatment HbA1c level is a significant prognostic factor for locoregional recurrence-free survival in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated with radical radiotherapy. Routine monitoring of pretreatment HbA1c levels and aggressive glycemic control may be considered to prevent the development of locoregional recurrence in these patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1clocoregional recurrencelung cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34599544
PMCPMC8590896
OpenAlexW3203235286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.