Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599389›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2021

The Global Impact of Rheumatic Heart Disease.

Joselyn Rwebembera, Andrea Z Beaton, Sarah R de Loizaga, Rodrigo T L Rocha, Nakagaayi Doreen, Isaac Ssinabulya, Emmy Okello, Clara L Fraga, Bruno F Galdino, Maria Carmo P Nunes and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A systematic review of machine learning in heart disease prediction.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joselyn RwebemberaUganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrea Z BeatonCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, The Heart Institute, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sarah R de LoizagaCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, The Heart Institute, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Rodrigo T L RochaServiço de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Centro de Telessaúde, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena 110, 1st floor, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Nakagaayi DoreenUganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Isaac SsinabulyaUganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmy OkelloUganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Clara L FragaServiço de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Centro de Telessaúde, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena 110, 1st floor, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Bruno F GaldinoServiço de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Centro de Telessaúde, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena 110, 1st floor, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Maria Carmo P NunesServiço de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Centro de Telessaúde, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena 110, 1st floor, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Bruno R NascimentoServiço de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Centro de Telessaúde, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena 110, 1st floor, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil. ramosnas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-774X
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUganda Management Institute · UGCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

conselho nacional de desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico 312382/2019-7edwards lifesciences Improving the Prevention and Detection of Heart Valve Disease Across the Lifespan, 2021fundação de amparo à pesquisa do estado de minas gerais APQ-000627-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a neglected disease of poverty, which presents challenges for patients, communities, and health systems. These effects are magnified in low resource countries, which bear the highest disease burden. When considering the impact of RHD, it is imperative that we widen our lens in order to better understand how RHD impacts the over 40 million people currently living with this preventable condition and their communities. We aimed to perform an updated literature review on the global impact of RHD, examining a broad range of aspects from disease burden to impact on healthcare system to socioeconomic implications. RECENT

findingsRHD accounts for 1.6% of all cardiovascular deaths, resulting in 306,000 deaths yearly, with a much higher contribution in low- and middle-income countries, where 82% of the deaths occurred in 2015. RHD can result in severe health adverse outcomes, markedly heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke and embolisms, and ultimately premature death. Thus, preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic interventions are required, although insufficiently available in undersourced settings. As examples, anticoagulation management is poor in endemic regions - and novel oral anticoagulants cannot be recommended - and less than 15% of those in need have access to interventional procedures and valve replacement in Africa. RHD global impact remains high and unequally distributed, with a marked impact on lower resourced populations. This preventable disease negatively affects not only patients, but also the societies and health systems within which they live, presenting broad challenges and high costs along the pathway of prevention, diagnosis, and management.

Indexed as

Heart FailureRheumatic Heart DiseaseAnticoagulantsCost of IllnessDelivery of Health CareHumansAnticoagulantsImpactPreventionReviewRheumatic heart diseaseScreeningWorld

Identifiers

PMID34599389
OpenAlexW3201663982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.