Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599322›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2021

DNA Transposon Expansion is Associated with Genome Size Increase in Mudminnows.

Robert Lehmann, Aleš Kovařík, Konrad Ocalewicz, Lech Kirtiklis, Andrea Zuccolo, Jesper N Tegner, Josef Wanzenböck, Louis Bernatchez, Dunja K Lamatsch, Radka Symonová

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Satellite DNAs rising from the transposon graveyards.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping of Repetitive Sequences inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Robert LehmannDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7071-4226
Aleš KovaříkLaboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Science, Brno, Czech Republic.
Konrad OcalewiczDepartment of Marine Biology and Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Lech KirtiklisDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Andrea ZuccoloCenter for Desert Agriculture, Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jesper N TegnerDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Josef WanzenböckResearch Department for Limnology Mondsee, University of Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria.
Louis BernatchezDepartment of Biology, IBIS (Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-9709
Dunja K LamatschResearch Department for Limnology Mondsee, University of Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria.
Radka SymonováDepartment of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftzentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SAUniversität Innsbruck · ATCzech Academy of Sciences · CZScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Gdańsk · PLUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PLWeihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome sizes of eukaryotic organisms vary substantially, with whole-genome duplications (WGD) and transposable element expansion acting as main drivers for rapid genome size increase. The two North American mudminnows, Umbra limi and Umbra pygmaea, feature genomes about twice the size of their sister lineage Esocidae (e.g., pikes and pickerels). However, it is unknown whether all Umbra species share this genome expansion and which causal mechanisms drive this expansion. Using flow cytometry, we find that the genome of the European mudminnow is expanded similarly to both North American species, ranging between 4.5 and 5.4 pg per diploid nucleus. Observed blocks of interstitially located telomeric repeats in U. limi suggest frequent Robertsonian rearrangements in its history. Comparative analyses of transcriptome and genome assemblies show that the genome expansion in Umbra is driven by the expansion of DNA transposon and unclassified repeat sequences without WGD. Furthermore, we find a substantial ongoing expansion of repeat sequences in the Alaska blackfish Dallia pectoralis, the closest relative to the family Umbridae, which might mark the beginning of a similar genome expansion. Our study suggests that the genome expansion in mudminnows, driven mainly by transposon expansion, but not WGD, occurred before the separation into the American and European lineage.

Indexed as

UmbridaeAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsGenome SizeDNA Transposable Elementscentric fissiongenome expansionrepetitive sequencesRobertsonian fusionUmbra

Identifiers

PMID34599322
PMCPMC8557787
OpenAlexW3203098156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.