Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599207›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Computational modeling of thermal combination therapies by magneto-ultrasonic heating to enhance drug delivery to solid tumors.

Mohammad Souri, Madjid Soltani, Farshad Moradi Kashkooli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lessons Learned from Liver-on-Chip Platform.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025
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  6. Current Research in Drug-Free Cancer Therapies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Metal-based nanoparticle in cancer treatment: lessons learned and challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
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  18. Nanomedicine: New Frontiers in Fighting Microbial Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad SouriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Madjid SoltaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. msoltani@uwaterloo.ca.
Farshad Moradi KashkooliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
K.N.Toosi University of Technology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the first time, inspired by magnetic resonance imaging-guidance high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) technology, i.e., medication therapy and thermal ablation in one session, in a preclinical setting based on a developed mathematical model, the performance of doxorubicin (Dox) and its encapsulation have been investigated in this study. Five different treatment methods, that combine medication therapy with mild hyperthermia by MRI contrast ([Formula: see text]) and thermal ablation via HIFU, are investigated in detail. A comparison between classical chemotherapy and thermochemistry shows that temperature can improve the therapeutic outcome by stimulating biological properties. On the other hand, the intravascular release of ThermoDox increases the concentration of free drug by 2.6 times compared to classical chemotherapy. The transport of drug in interstitium relies mainly on the diffusion mechanism to be able to penetrate deeper and reach the cancer cells in the inner regions of the tumor. Due to the low drug penetration into the tumor center, thermal ablation has been used for necrosis of the central areas before thermochemotherapy and ThermoDox therapy. Perfusion of the region around the necrotic zone is found to be damaged, while cells in the region are alive and not affected by medication therapy; so, there is a risk of tumor recurrence. Therefore, it is recommended that ablation be performed after the medication therapy. Our model describes a comprehensive assessment of MR-HIFU technology, taking into account many effective details, which can be a reliable guide towards the optimal use of drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMagnetic FieldsModels, TheoreticalUltrasonic WavesAntineoplastic AgentsCell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationHumansHyperthermia, InducedNeoplasmsPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34599207
PMCPMC8486865
OpenAlexW3203390765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.