Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599178›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Ring finger protein 213 assembles into a sensor for ISGylated proteins with antimicrobial activity.

Fabien Thery, Lia Martina, Caroline Asselman, Yifeng Zhang, Madeleine Vessely, Heidi Repo, Koen Sedeyn, George D Moschonas, Clara Bredow, Qi Wen Teo and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. RNF213-dependent lytic destruction ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Proximity labeling of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Fabien Thery *VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Lia Martina *VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Caroline Asselman *VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-5091
Yifeng ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-0223
Madeleine VesselyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Heidi RepoVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Koen SedeynVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1303-1629
George D MoschonasVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6739-9341
Clara BredowCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7451-722X
Qi Wen TeoHKU-Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Jingshu ZhangHKU-Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Kevin LeandroVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Denzel EggermontVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3940-7583
Delphine De SutterVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Katie BoucherVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Tino HochepiedVIB Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Nele FestjensVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Nico CallewaertVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2069-6917
Xavier SaelensVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-6965
Bart DermautDepartment of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-0572
Klaus-Peter KnobelochInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-1944
Antje BelingCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-5248
Sumana SanyalHKU-Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-5366
Lilliana RadoshevichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA. lilliana-radoshevich@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0294-9300
Sven EyckermanVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium. sven.eyckerman@vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0001-7525-0096
Francis ImpensVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium. francis.impens@vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2886-9616
Ghent University · BEUniversity of Iowa · USHKU-Pasteur Research Pole · HKHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEGhent University Hospital · BEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Discovery of Novel Mechanisms of Action of Ubiquitin-Like Proteins in Cellular Stress PathwaysR35GM137961 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Lilliana RADOSHEVICH · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_19063NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137961Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 220776/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ISG15 is an interferon-stimulated, ubiquitin-like protein that can conjugate to substrate proteins (ISGylation) to counteract microbial infection, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we use a virus-like particle trapping technology to identify ISG15-binding proteins and discover Ring Finger Protein 213 (RNF213) as an ISG15 interactor and cellular sensor of ISGylated proteins. RNF213 is a poorly characterized, interferon-induced megaprotein that is frequently mutated in Moyamoya disease, a rare cerebrovascular disorder. We report that interferon induces ISGylation and oligomerization of RNF213 on lipid droplets, where it acts as a sensor for ISGylated proteins. We show that RNF213 has broad antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo, counteracting infection with Listeria monocytogenes, herpes simplex virus 1, human respiratory syncytial virus and coxsackievirus B3, and we observe a striking co-localization of RNF213 with intracellular bacteria. Together, our findings provide molecular insights into the ISGylation pathway and reveal RNF213 as a key antimicrobial effector.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsCytokinesEnterovirusHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansInterferon Type ILipid DropletsListeria monocytogenesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnti-Infective AgentsCytokinesInterferon Type IISG15 protein, humanRNF213 protein, humanSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID34599178
PMCPMC8486878
OpenAlexW3176728181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.