Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598984›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Maternal vitamin D intake and BMI during pregnancy in relation to child's growth and weight status from birth to 8 years: a large national cohort study.

Anna Amberntsson, Eleni Papadopoulou, Anna Winkvist, Lauren Lissner, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Anne Lise Brantsaeter, Hanna Augustin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Interventions to improve vitamin and mineral inadequacies among children in India: a scoping review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna AmberntssonInstitute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden anna.amberntsson@gu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-9789
Eleni PapadopoulouNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anna WinkvistInstitute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
Lauren LissnerInstitute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
Helle Margrete MeltzerNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Lise BrantsaeterNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-7134
Hanna AugustinInstitute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SENorwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the associations between maternal vitamin D intake and childhood growth and risk of overweight up to 8 years. We further examined the effect modification by maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI).

designProspective population-based pregnancy cohort study.

settingThe Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.

participantsIn total, 58 724 mothers and 66 840 singleton children, with information on maternal vitamin D intake during the pregnancy and minimum one postnatal anthropometric measurement. OUTCOME MEASURES: Predicted weight and height growth trajectories and velocities from 1 month to 8 years, rapid growth during infancy and toddlerhood, and risk of overweight in preschool and school age.

resultsOverall, maternal vitamin D intake was associated with lower weight trajectory, lower odds of rapid weight growth and higher odds of childhood overweight. In children of mothers with prepregnancy normal weight, maternal vitamin D intake was negatively associated with weight trajectory and lower OR of a rapid weight growth during the first year, compared with reference (<5 µg/day). Children of mothers with normal weight, with maternal vitamin D intakes of 10-15 and >15 µg/day, also had 0.86 (95% CI 0.77 to 0.97) and 0.88 (95% CI 0.79 to 0.99) lower odds for overweight at 3 years, compared with reference. In contrast, in children of mothers with prepregnancy overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m

conclusionsMaternal vitamin D intake affects postnatal growth and is inversely associated with childhood overweight in children of mothers with normal weight. Associations between maternal vitamin D intake and child growth and risk of overweight varied by prepregnancy BMI.

Indexed as

MothersOverweightBirth WeightBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesVitamin DVitamin Depidemiologynutrition & dieteticspreventive medicinepublic healthsocial medicine

Identifiers

PMID34598984
PMCPMC8488702
OpenAlexW3203697040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.