Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598972›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome due to a right-to-left interatrial shunt following pneumonectomy.

Matthew Steward, Anthony Hall, Ross Sayers, Christopher Dickson

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew StewardRespiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK matt.steward1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1873-4665
Anthony HallRespiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Ross SayersRespiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Christopher DicksonRespiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 62-year-old man presents with breathlessness 6 months following right pneumonectomy for lung adenocarcinoma. Previous investigations had not yielded a diagnosis and his symptoms were progressing. The patient described worsened symptoms when stood up (platypnoea), with profound hypoxia until laid supine (orthodeoxia). Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome due to a right-to-left interatrial shunt was diagnosed on contrast-enhanced transoesophageal echocardiography with the patient undergoing successful percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure. Patent foramen ovale is often asymptomatic with a population prevalence of around 20%-30%. Anatomical shifts postpneumonectomy can open, or worsen a previously closed interatrial communication leading to right-to-left shunting of blood. Platypnoea-orthodeoxia is under-recognised, impairing quality of life and patient outcome. Investigations can be falsely reassuring, or poorly sensitive for the causative pathology. Percutaneous closure is safe with high success rates and this case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for shunts, particularly in postpneumonectomy patients.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyDyspneaHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSyndromecardiovascular medicinelung cancer (oncology)respiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID34598972
PMCPMC8488734
OpenAlexW3202782644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.