Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598928›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2021

Management of patients with hip fracture receiving anticoagulation: What are we doing in Canada?

Neil J White, Sarah L Reitzel, Douglas Doyle-Baker, Marlis T Sabo, Brenna Mattiello, Tina L Samuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The management of anticoagulated fragility femoral fracture patients.Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neil J WhiteFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello) neiljwhite@gmail.com.
Sarah L ReitzelFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello).
Douglas Doyle-BakerFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello).
Marlis T SaboFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello).
Brenna MattielloFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello).
Tina L SamuelFrom the Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (White, Reitzel, Doyle-Baker, Sabo, Samuel); the McCaig Institute of Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Alta. (White, Sabo); and the South Campus Research Unit for Bone and Soft Tissue, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Mattiello).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are rapidly replacing warfarin for therapeutic anticoagulation; however, many DOACs are irreversible and may complicate bleeding in emergent situations such as hip fracture. In this setting, there is a lack of clear guidelines for the timing of surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current practices of Canadian orthopedic surgeons who manage patients with hip fracture receiving anticoagulation.

methodsIn January-March 2018, we administered a purpose-specific cross-sectional survey to all currently practising orthopedic surgeons in Canada who had performed hip fracture surgery in 2017. The survey evaluated approaches to decision-making and timing of surgery in patients with hip fracture receiving anticoagulation.

resultsA total of 280 surgeons representing a mix of academic and community practice, seniority and fellowship training responded. Nearly one-quarter of respondents (66 [23.4%]) were members of the Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society (COTS). Almost three-quarters (206 [73.6%]) felt that adequate clinical guidelines for patients with hip fracture receiving anticoagulation did not exist, and 177 (61.9%) indicated that anesthesiology or internal medicine had a greater influence on the timing of surgery than the attending surgeon. A total of 117/273 respondents (42.9%) indicated that patients taking warfarin should have immediate surgery (with or without reversal), compared to 63/270 (23.3%) for patients taking a DOAC (

conclusionThere is wide variability in Canada in the management of patients with hip fracture receiving anticoagulation. Improved multidisciplinary communication, prospectively evaluated treatment guidelines and focus on knowledge translation may add clarity to this issue. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAntithrombinsCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesHip FracturesHumansOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedic SurgeonsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Time FactorsTime-to-TreatmentAnticoagulantsAntithrombins

Identifiers

PMID34598928
PMCPMC8526126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.