ArticleThyroid research2021
The relationship between thyroid function and ovarian reserve: a prospective cross-sectional study.
Article in Thyroid research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thyroid function tests and serum anti-Müllerian hormone in various populations, is there any association? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Pooled it
- Delayed ovulation in cattle: Physiological mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and reproductive management strategies.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Associations between waist-to-height ratio and hormonal-metabolic profiles in midlife women: evidence from a population-based cross-sectional study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Article
- Effect of metformin treatment on ovarian function in hypothyroid rats.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
- The protective role of vitamin E against the effects of hyperthyroidism on the rat pituitary-ovary axis.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2025Article
- Effect of TSH on aromatase expression of ovarian granulosa cells in obese mice.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2024Article
- Arsenic-Induced Thyroid Hormonal Alterations and Their Putative Influence on Ovarian Follicles in Balb/c Mice.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- Causal association between thyroid function and the risk of infertility: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Measurement of free fraction, total concentration and protein binding for testosterone, triiodothyronine and thyroxine.Bioanalysis · 2023Article
- Prenatal and postnatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls alter follicle numbers, gene expression, and a proliferation marker in the rat ovary.Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) · 2023Article
- Polycystic ovary syndrome and thyroid disorder: a comprehensive narrative review of the literature.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- The role of thyroid function in female and male infertility: a narrative review.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Review
- Evaluation of anti-Müllerian hormone in pre-menopausal women stratified according to thyroid function, autoimmunity and age.Thyroid research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThyroid dysfunction can affect fertility and miscarriage risk by affecting the process of follicular growth, embryo development, implantation, and placental formation. It has been suggested that thyroid disorders are associated with ovarian reserve by affecting the follicular process. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and ovarian reserve.
methodsThree hundred fourteen women with infertility due to various etiologies were enrolled in this study (172 individuals with Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level ≥ 1.1 ng/ml and 142 individuals with AMH < 1.1 ng/ml). Serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2) on day 2-4 of menstrual cycles, AMH, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and thyroxine (free T4) were evaluated.
resultsIn participants with age over 35 years, median TSH level in women with AMH < 1.1 ng/ml was significantly higher than those with AMH ≥1.1 ng/ml (P-value =0.037). There was no significant difference in body mass index (BMI) in patients with age older than 35 years and younger than 35 years sub-groups based on AMH level (P-value = 0.102, and P-value = 0.909 respectively). With one unit increase in TSH level, the odds of having AMH < 1.1 ng/ml increases by 1.25 times or by 25% (P-value =0.017). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed a TSH cut-off point of 1.465 mIU/L in participants over 35 years in identifying decreased AMH level.
conclusionOur study supports the relationship between TSH level and ovarian reserve so that with an increase in TSH from a certain level is associated with a decrease in ovarian function.
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Registered trials
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