Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598720›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2021

COVID-19: Factors associated with psychological distress, fear, and coping strategies among community members across 17 countries.

Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Patraporn Tungpunkom, Farhana Sultana, Sheikh M Alif, Biswajit Banik, Masudus Salehin, Bindu Joseph, Louisa Lam, Mimmie Claudine Watts and 41 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health among the Population in Jordan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Muhammad Aziz RahmanSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. ma.rahman@federation.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-7966
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamDeakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Patraporn TungpunkomFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Farhana SultanaTelstra Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sheikh M AlifMonash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Biswajit BanikSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Masudus SalehinSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Bindu JosephSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Louisa LamSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Mimmie Claudine WattsSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Sabria Jihan KhanThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sherief GhozyNeurovascular Research Lab, Radiology Department, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sek Ying ChairThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Wai Tong ChienThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Carlos Schönfeldt-LecuonaPsychiatric University Clinic Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Nashwa El-KhazragyFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ilias MahmudDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Adhra Hilal Al MawaliMinistry of Health, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Turkiya Saleh Al MaskariOman College of Health Sciences-South Sharquiya, Sur, Sultanate of Oman.
Rayan Jafnan AlharbiDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amr HamzaFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Mohamad Ali KeblawiFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Majeda HammoudFaculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Asmaa M ElaidyFaculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Agus Dwi SusantoDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ahmed Suparno Bahar MoniAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Alaa Ashraf AlQurashiKing Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Almajdoub AliBrega General Hospital, Brega, Libya.
Amit WazibEnam Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Cattaliya Siripattarakul SanluangFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Deena H ElsoriAbu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Farhana YasminLahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Feni Fitrani TaufikDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Manal Al KloubThe Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mara Gerbabe RuizOman College of Health Sciences-South Sharquiya, Sur, Sultanate of Oman.
Mohamed ElsayedDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Nael Kamel EltewacyFaculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Minia, Egypt.
Nahed Al LahamAl Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine.
Natalia OliKathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ramy AbdelnabyDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Rania DweikAbu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ratree ThongyuRangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Sami AlmustanyirMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shaila RahmanEnam Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sirirat NitayawanFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sondos Al-MadhounAl Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine.
Suwit InthongFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Talal Ali AlharbiKing Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tamanna BaharNational Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tribowo Tuahta GintingPsychiatric Medical Staff Group, Persahabatan General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wendy M CrossSchool of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Federation University · AUChiang Mai University · THAbu Dhabi University · AEAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PSChinese University of Hong Kong · HKEnam Medical College & HospitalSur University College · OMUniversity of Aleppo · SYUniversity of Indonesia · IDAin Shams University · EGAl-Azhar University · EGBeni-Suef University · EGDeakin University · AUHashemite University · JOJazan University · SAKathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NPKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Saud Medical City · SAKuwait University · KWLahore Garrison University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current pandemic of COVID-19 impacted the psychological wellbeing of populations globally.

objectivesWe aimed to examine the extent and identify factors associated with psychological distress, fear of COVID-19 and coping.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study across 17 countries during Jun-2020 to Jan-2021. Levels of psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale), fear of COVID-19 (Fear of COVID-19 Scale), and coping (Brief Resilient Coping Scale) were assessed.

resultsA total of 8,559 people participated; mean age (±SD) was 33(±13) years, 64% were females and 40% self-identified as frontline workers. More than two-thirds (69%) experienced moderate-to-very high levels of psychological distress, which was 46% in Thailand and 91% in Egypt. A quarter (24%) had high levels of fear of COVID-19, which was as low as 9% in Libya and as high as 38% in Bangladesh. More than half (57%) exhibited medium to high resilient coping; the lowest prevalence (3%) was reported in Australia and the highest (72%) in Syria. Being female (AOR 1.31 [95% CIs 1.09-1.57]), perceived distress due to change of employment status (1.56 [1.29-1.90]), comorbidity with mental health conditions (3.02 [1.20-7.60]) were associated with higher levels of psychological distress and fear. Doctors had higher psychological distress (1.43 [1.04-1.97]), but low levels of fear of COVID-19 (0.55 [0.41-0.76]); nurses had medium to high resilient coping (1.30 [1.03-1.65]).

conclusionsThe extent of psychological distress, fear of COVID-19 and coping varied by country; however, we identified few higher risk groups who were more vulnerable than others. There is an urgent need to prioritise health and well-being of those people through well-designed intervention that may need to be tailored to meet country specific requirements.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalFearPsychological DistressAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultcopingcoronavirusCOVID-19fearmental healthpsychological distressresilience

Identifiers

PMID34598720
PMCPMC8485312
OpenAlexW3180180256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.