Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598686›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2021

Application of the CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing technique in basic research, diagnosis, and therapy of cancer.

Huimin Zhang, Chunhong Qin, Changming An, Xiwang Zheng, Shuxin Wen, Wenjie Chen, Xianfang Liu, Zhenghua Lv, Pingchang Yang, Wei Xu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Novel Liquid Biopsy in Gastrointestinal Cancers.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  12. Nanocarrier-mediated CRISPR-Cas delivery: a novel approach against antibiotic-resistant superbugs.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Huimin Zhang *Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, Shanxi Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Chunhong Qin *Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, Shanxi Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Changming An *Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Xiwang ZhengShanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, Shanxi Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Shuxin WenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Wenjie ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Xianfang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, China.
Zhenghua LvDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, China.
Pingchang YangResearch Center of Allergy and Immunology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, China. xuwhns@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9977-7535
Wei GaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, Shanxi Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. wei.gao@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-2851
Yongyan WuShanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, Shanxi Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. wuyongyan@szu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-3860
Shanxi Medical University · CNShandong University · CNShanxi Academy of Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

"1111" medical innovation project of shanxi province 2020RC13"1111" medical innovation project of shanxi province 2020TD26, 2020RC20applied basic research key project of yunnan 201901D211490applied basic research project of shanxi province 201801D221421fund for the scientific activities of selected return overseas professionals in shanxi province 20200034national natural science foundation of china 81802948national natural science foundation of china 81872210national natural science foundation of china 82073101research project supported by shanxi scholarship council of china 2020165shanxi province science foundation for excellent young scholars 201901D211486shanxi province scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance foundation 201804D131043Shenzhen Key Laboratory Foundation ZDSYS20200811143757022the excellent talent science and technology innovation project of shanxi province 201805D211007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna for the development of the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated nuclease9 (CRISPR/Cas9) gene editing technology that provided new tools for precise gene editing. It is possible to target any genomic locus virtually using only a complex nuclease protein with short RNA as a site-specific endonuclease. Since cancer is caused by genomic changes in tumor cells, CRISPR/Cas9 can be used in the field of cancer research to edit genomes for exploration of the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and development. In recent years, the CRISPR/Cas9 system has been increasingly used in cancer research and treatment and remarkable results have been achieved. In this review, we introduced the mechanism and development of the CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing system. Furthermore, we summarized current applications of this technique for basic research, diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Moreover, the potential applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in new emerging hotspots of oncology research were discussed, and the challenges and future directions were highlighted.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisClinical Decision-MakingDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineResearchBiomarkers, TumorCancer researchCancer stem cellCancer therapyCRISPR/Cas9Diagnosis of cancerGene editing technology

Identifiers

PMID34598686
PMCPMC8484294
OpenAlexW3204655553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.