Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598375›Full record

ArticleRadiology and oncology2021

Study of correlations between CT properties of retrieved cerebral thrombi with treatment outcome of stroke patients.

Rebeka Viltuznik, Jernej Vidmar, Andrej Fabjan, Miran Jeromel, Zoran V Milosevic, Igor J Kocijancic, Igor Sersa

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Article in Radiology and oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebeka ViltuznikJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jernej VidmarJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andrej FabjanInstitute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miran JeromelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zoran V MilosevicDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor J KocijancicDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor SersaJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll the patients with suspected stroke are directed to whole-brain CT scan. The purpose of this scan is to look for early features of ischemia and to rule out alternative diagnoses than stroke. In case of ischemic stroke, CT diagnostics (including CT angiography) is used mainly to locate the occlusion and its size, while the Hounsfield Units (HU) values of the thrombus causing the stroke are usually overlooked on CT scan or considered not important. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that the HU value is relevant and can help in better treatment planning. PATIENTS AND

methodsThere were 25 patients included in the study, diagnosed with ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory. In all patients, systemic thrombolysis was not successful and the mechanical recanalization was needed. The retrieved thrombi were also analyzed histologically for the determination of red blood cells (RBC) proportion. CT of the proximal MCA (M1) segment was analyzed for average HU value and its variability both in the occluded section and the symmetrical normal site. These CT parameters were then statistically studied for the possible correlations with different clinical, histological and procedure parameters using the Linear Regression and the Pearson correlation coefficient.

resultsRelevant positive correlations were found between average HU value of thrombus and outcome modified Rankin Scale (mRS), initial mRS, number of passes with thrombectomy device as well as RBC proportion.

conclusionsResults of the present study suggest that measured HU values in CT images of the cerebral thrombi may help in the assessment of thrombus compaction and therefore better treatment planning.

Indexed as

Intracranial ThrombosisIschemic StrokeHumansThrombosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcomecerebral thrombiCT imagesischemic strokemodified Rankin ScaleRBC proportion

Identifiers

PMID34598375
PMCPMC8647787

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