Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598322›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

A construction and comprehensive analysis of ceRNA networks and infiltrating immune cells in papillary renal cell carcinoma.

Yaqi Fan, Fangfang Dai, Mengqin Yuan, Feiyan Wang, Nanhui Wu, Mingyuan Xu, Yun Bai, Yeqiang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqi FanShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fangfang DaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mengqin YuanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Feiyan WangShanghai Skin Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Nanhui WuShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingyuan XuShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yun BaiShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yeqiang LiuShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the second most common malignancy in adults, papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) has shown an increasing trend in both incidence and mortality. Effective treatment for advanced metastatic PRCC is still lacking. In this study, we aimed to establish competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks related to PRCC tumorigenesis, and analyze the specific role of differentially expressed ceRNA components and infiltrating immune cells in tumorigenesis.

methodsCeRNA networks were established to identify the key ceRNAs related to PRCC tumorigenesis based on the 318 samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database (TCGA), including 285 PRCC and 33 normal control samples. The R package, "CIBERSORT," was used to evaluate the infiltration of 22 types of immune cells. Then we identified the significant ceRNAs and immune cells, based on which two nomograms were obtained for predicting the prognosis in PRCC patients. Finally, we investigated the co-expression of PRCC-specific immune cells and core ceRNAs via Pearson correlation test.

resultsCOL1A1, H19, ITPKB, LDLR, TCF4, and WNK3 were identified as hub genes in ceRNA networks. Four prognostic-related tumor-infiltrating immune cells, including T cells CD4 memory resting, Macrophages M1, and Macrophages M2 were revealed. Pearson correlation test indicated that Macrophage M1 was negatively related with COL1A1 (p < 0.01) and LDLR (p < 0.01), while Macrophage M2 was positively related with COL1A1 (p < 0.01), TCF4 (p < 0.01), and H19 (p = 0.032). Two nomograms were conducted with favorable accuracies (area under curve of 1-year survival: 0.935 and 0.877; 3-year survival: 0.849 and 0.841; and 5-year survival: 0.818 and 0.775, respectively).

conclusionThe study constructed two nomograms suited for PRCC prognosis predicting. Moreover, we concluded that H19-miR-29c-3p-COL1A1 axis might promote the polarization of M2 macrophages and inhibit M1 macrophage activation through Wnt signaling pathway, collaborating to promote PRCC tumorigenesis and lead to poor overall survival of PRCC patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellGene Regulatory NetworksHumansKidney NeoplasmsMicroRNAsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsceRNA networkimmune cellsnomogramPRCC

Identifiers

PMID34598322
PMCPMC8607257
OpenAlexW3203510029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.