Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598313›Full record

ArticleChirality2021

Enantioseparation and racemization of α-aryl-α-fluoroacetonitriles.

Sarah E Steber, Angelette N D L Pham, Eryn Nelson, Christian Wolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chirality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Selective CspSynthesis · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E SteberDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Angelette N D L PhamDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Eryn NelsonDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Christian WolfDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4447-3753

Funding

Synthesis of Chiral Organofluorines via Catalytic Asymmetric C-C Bond Formation wR15GM106260 · NIGMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Christian Wolf · 2013 to 2026
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM106260U.S. National Institutes of Health GM106260U.S. National Science Foundation CHE1764135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2-Aryl-2-fluoroacetonitriles have garnered increasing interest as versatile building blocks in asymmetric synthesis. However, the configurational stability of these organofluorines is poorly understood and analytical methods that can be used to differentiate between their enantiomers remain underdeveloped. In this study, baseline high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) enantioseparation of ten 2-aryl-2-fluoroacetonitriles was achieved by screening frequently used chiral stationary phases. While Chiralcel OD, Chiralpak AD, and Chiralpak AS proved to be most broadly useful, preparative separation of the enantiomers of 2-(2-naphthyl)-2-fluoroacetonitrile was possible on Chiralcel OJ. This enabled racemization studies at various temperatures and in the presence of organic bases which showed that this compound is configurationally stable under neutral conditions upon heating to 130°C for 6 h but undergoes complete racemization within 10 h in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of a guanidine base at room temperature. The racemization is likely to proceed via formation of an achiral keteniminate intermediate and obeys reversible first-order reaction kinetics with a half-life time of 87.7 min in ethanolic hexanes at 23.2°C. Racemization is significantly slower and occurs with a half-life time of 23.1 h at 22.4°C when the guanidine is replaced with a weaker amidine base.

Indexed as

HexanesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidStereoisomerismTemperatureHexaneschiral nitrileschiral stationary phaseconfigurational stabilityenantioconversionenantiomer separationhigh performance liquid chromatographyorganofluorines

Identifiers

PMID34598313
PMCPMC8984659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.