Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34598306›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Yes-associated protein is essential for proliferative vitreoretinopathy development via the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial fibrosis.

Wei Zhang, Jing Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hippo signalling pathway and its impact on eye diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Blastocyst-like Structures in the Peripheral Retina of Young Adult Beagles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhangTianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8588-2409
Jing LiTianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was aim to investigate whether the progression of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) depended on the activation of Yes-associated protein (YAP) and the subsequent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell. The effect of YAP activation on retinal fibrosis in a PVR mouse model and in human ARPE-19 cells in vitro was studied. After treated with transforming growth factor-β2(TGF-β2), the expressions of fibrogenic molecules, YAP activation and the TGF-β2-Smad signalling pathway in ARPE-19 cells were detected by Western blot and immunocytochemical analyses. The effect of YAP on change in fibrosis and EMT was tested by knockdown experiment using verteporfin (YAP inhibitor). YAP was upregulated in the PVR mouse model and during TGF-β2-induced RPE cell EMT. In an in vivo study, verteporfin attenuated PVR progression in a mouse model. Additionally, YAP knockdown retained phenotype of RPE cells and ameliorated TGF-β2-induced migration, gel contraction and EMT in vitro. YAP knockdown inhibited the TGF-β2-induced upregulation of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), smooth muscle actin (SMA-α) and fibronectin. YAP was essential for the TGF-β2-induced nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of Smad2/3. Our work provides direct evidence that YAP is an essential regulator of EMT and profibrotic responses in PVR and indicates that YAP inhibition could be a potential target in PVR therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell LineCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFibrosisHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Vitreoretinopathy, ProliferativeBiomarkersSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta2YAP-Signaling Proteinsepithelial-mesenchymal transitionproliferative vitreoretinopathyretinal pigment epithelial cellstransforming growth factor-βyes-associated protein

Identifiers

PMID34598306
PMCPMC8572794
OpenAlexW3202536244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.