Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34597582›Full record

ArticleCell2021

RetroCHMP3 blocks budding of enveloped viruses without blocking cytokinesis.

Lara Rheinemann, Diane Miller Downhour, Kate Bredbenner, Gaelle Mercenne, Kristen A Davenport, Phuong Tieu Schmitt, Christina R Necessary, John McCullough, Anthony P Schmitt, Sanford M Simon and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ESCRT-III function in membrane fission and repair.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lara RheinemannDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Diane Miller DownhourDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Kate BredbennerLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Gaelle MercenneDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Kristen A DavenportDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Phuong Tieu SchmittDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Christina R NecessaryDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
John McCulloughDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Anthony P SchmittDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Sanford M SimonLaboratory of Cellular Biophysics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: simon@mail.rockefeller.edu.
Wesley I SundquistDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: wes@biochem.utah.edu.
Nels C EldeDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: nelde@genetics.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USPennsylvania State University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ECKERT, DEBRA MUIR · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Biochemistry of HIV-1 BuddingR37AI051174 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WESLEY I. SUNDQUIST · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
Single virions to study assembly of HIV-1R01GM119585 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SIMON, SANFORD M · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Biogenesis of HIV 1 in living cellsR01AI089844 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SIMON, SANFORD M · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
Mechanistic studies of M and NP interactions of paramyxovirusesR21AI121880 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SCHMITT, ANTHONY P · 2016 to 2017
$430k
Virus and retrotransposon restriction factors in host cellular machineryK01OD030059 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DAVENPORT, KRISTEN ANNE · 2021 to 2021
$82k
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089844NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121880NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI051174NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119585NIH HHS K01 OD030059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many enveloped viruses require the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) pathway to exit infected cells. This highly conserved pathway mediates essential cellular membrane fission events, which restricts the acquisition of adaptive mutations to counteract viral co-option. Here, we describe duplicated and truncated copies of the ESCRT-III factor CHMP3 that block ESCRT-dependent virus budding and arose independently in New World monkeys and mice. When expressed in human cells, these retroCHMP3 proteins potently inhibit release of retroviruses, paramyxoviruses, and filoviruses. Remarkably, retroCHMP3 proteins have evolved to reduce interactions with other ESCRT-III factors and have little effect on cellular ESCRT processes, revealing routes for decoupling cellular ESCRT functions from viral exploitation. The repurposing of duplicated ESCRT-III proteins thus provides a mechanism to generate broad-spectrum viral budding inhibitors without blocking highly conserved essential cellular ESCRT functions.

Indexed as

CytokinesisVirus ReleaseAnimalsCell DeathCell SurvivalEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transportgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHIV-1HumansInterferonsMammalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNACHMP3 protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transportgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusInterferonsRNAVesicular Transport ProteinsViral Envelope Proteinsantiviral proteinESCRT pathwayHIV-1retrocopyvirus budding

Identifiers

PMID34597582
PMCPMC8929533
OpenAlexW3204776752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.