Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596855›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Assessing the Cellular Uptake, Endosomal Escape, and Cytosolic Entry Efficiencies of Cyclic Peptides.

Heba Salim, Dehua Pei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heba SalimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Dehua PeiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. pei.3@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Development of Cell-Permeable Peptides and ProteinsR35GM122459 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Dehua Pei · 2017 to 2026
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular biologics such as cyclic peptides are an emerging class of macromolecular drugs that are either intrinsically cell permeable or can be effectively delivered into the cell interior to modulate the activity of previously intractable drug targets. They generally enter the mammalian cell by endocytosis mechanisms and are initially localized inside the endosomes. They subsequently escape from the endosomes (and/or lysosomes) into the cytosol with varying efficiencies. In this chapter, we provide the detailed protocol for a flow cytometry-based assay method to quantitate the overall cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and cytosolic entry efficiencies of biomolecules (e.g., linear and cyclic peptides, proteins, and nucleic acids), by using cell-penetrating peptides as an example. The scope of applicability, strengths, and weaknesses of this assay are also discussed.

Indexed as

CytosolEndosomesAnimalsCell-Penetrating PeptidesEndocytosisPeptides, CyclicCell-Penetrating PeptidesPeptides, CyclicCell-penetrating peptidesCell permeabilityDrug deliveryEndosomal escapeIntracellular biologics

Identifiers

PMID34596855
PMCPMC10975502
OpenAlexW3203501838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.