Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596821›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2022

What did COVID-19 Change? The Impact of COVID-19 on Korean Parents' and Children's Daily Lives and Stress.

Joo-Hyang Park, Ji-Young Park, Kyong-Sun Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's occupations.Hong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joo-Hyang ParkDepartment of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, 2, Bomun-ro 34-da gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 24844, Korea.
Ji-Young ParkDepartment of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, 2, Bomun-ro 34-da gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 24844, Korea.
Kyong-Sun JinDepartment of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, 2, Bomun-ro 34-da gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 24844, Korea. kyongsun.jin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3672-8338

Funding

Sungshin Women's University H20200108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has not only posed a threat to physical health but has also changed our daily lives. This study explored how the COVID-19 pandemic affected Korean parents' and children's daily lives and stress levels. Parents' childcare time, children's screen time, the time spent for social interactions and learning, and parents' and children's stress levels before and after the pandemic were compared. The main caregivers' childcare time increased significantly during the pandemic (4.00 h/day). For children, the time spent for screen time (1.76 h) and online interactions (0.95 h) increased significantly, whereas face-to-face interaction time (4.17 h) and time spent learning (2.16 h) decreased significantly. In addition, parents' and children's stress levels increased significantly during the pandemic. Other descriptive information is provided and discussed. Our results indicate that Korean parents and children experienced significant disruption to their daily lives and increased stress during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildHumansPandemicsParentsRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2ChildrenCOVID-19Daily livesParentingSocial distancingStress

Identifiers

PMID34596821
PMCPMC8485309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.