ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022
Estimating combined health risks of nanomaterials and antibiotics from natural water: a proposed framework.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are one of the major class of emerging contaminants identified in aquatic environment. There is a probability that they can co-exist with other chemical pollutants like antibiotics (ABs) as ABs-NPs complexes in natural water systems. If these complexes are taken up via inadvertent ingestion of contaminated water, it might show detrimental effects on human health. To address this challenging issue, this study developed a risk framework to assess the combined exposure of ABs and NPs in natural waters for the first time. The six-step framework was applied to a hypothetical exposure of NPs (copper oxide, CuO; zinc oxide, ZnO; iron oxide, Fe
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