Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596807›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Beyond Genes: Germline Disruption in the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Jill Escher, Wei Yan, Emilie F Rissman, Hsiao-Lin V Wang, Arturo Hernandez, Victor G Corces

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Metabolomic changes in children with autism.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  6. Unlocking autism's complexity: theFrontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jill EscherEscher Fund for Autism, 1590 Calaveras Avenue, San Jose, CA, USA. jill.escher@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-4508
Wei YanThe Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-9026
Emilie F RissmanCenter for Human Health and the Environment and Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-4876
Hsiao-Lin V WangDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-4239
Arturo HernandezMaine Medical Center Research Institute, MaineHealth, Scarborough, ME, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-3987
Victor G CorcesDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-4337
Emory University · USCenter for Autism and Related Disorders · USNorth Carolina State University · USTufts University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Mechanism Underlying the Transduction of Epimutations from the Soma to the Male GermlineP50HD098593 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI ZHOU, TONG · 2019 to 2024
$7.2M
Epigenetic Influence on Thyroid Hormone Action in the Brain and on BehaviorR01MH096050 · NIMH · MAINEHEALTH · PI HERNANDEZ, ARTURO · 2012 to 2022
$3.9M
Mechanisms of transgenerational epigenetic inheritanceR01ES027859 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Victor G. Corces · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Gene-Environment interactions in AutismR01ES033603 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Victor G. Corces · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Epitranscriptomic regulation of spermatogenesis and male fertilityR01HD099924 · NICHD · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, WEI · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD098593NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099924NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027859NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033603NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigations into the etiology of autism spectrum disorders have been largely confined to two realms: variations in DNA sequence and somatic developmental exposures. Here we suggest a third route-disruption of the germline epigenome induced by exogenous toxicants during a parent's gamete development. Similar to cases of germline mutation, these molecular perturbations may produce dysregulated transcription of brain-related genes during fetal and early development, resulting in abnormal neurobehavioral phenotypes in offspring. Many types of exposures may have these impacts, and here we discuss examples of anesthetic gases, tobacco components, synthetic steroids, and valproic acid. Alterations in parental germline could help explain some unsolved phenomena of autism, including increased prevalence, missing heritability, skewed sex ratio, and heterogeneity of neurobiology and behavior.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderGerm CellsHumansValproic AcidAnesthetics, InhalationValproic AcidAutism spectrum disorderEpigeneticsGene expressionGenetic toxicologyGerm cellsNon-genetic inheritance

Identifiers

PMID34596807
PMCPMC9035896
OpenAlexW3202691212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.