Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596731›Full record

ReviewArchives of toxicology2021

Ascorbate: antioxidant and biochemical activities and their importance for in vitro models.

Anatoly Zhitkovich

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Chemical mechanisms of DNA damage by carcinogenic chromium(VI).Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anatoly ZhitkovichDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, 70 Ship Street, Room 507, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. anatoly_zhitkovich@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-2400
Brown University · US

Funding

Regulation of p53 and Checkpoint Signaling by Chromium(VI)R01ES028072 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Indirect Genotoxicity in Metal CarcinogenesisR01ES031002 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Nickel and toxic topoisomerase I productsR01ES031979 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ES028072National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ES031002National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ES031979NIEHS NIH HHS ES028072NIEHS NIH HHS ES031002NIEHS NIH HHS ES031979NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028072NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascorbate has many biological activities that involve fundamental cellular functions such as gene expression, differentiation, and redox homeostasis. Biochemically, it serves as a cofactor for a large family of dioxygenases (> 60 members) which control transcription, formation of extracellular matrix, and epigenetic processes of histone and DNA demethylation. Ascorbate is also a major antioxidant acting as a very effective scavenger of primary reactive oxygen species. Reduction of Fe(III) by ascorbate is important for cellular uptake of iron via DMT1. Cell culture models are extensively used in toxicology and pharmacology for mechanistic studies of nutrients, drugs and other xenobiotics. High-throughput screens in vitro, such as a large-scale Tox21 program in the US, offers opportunities to assess hazardous properties of a vast and growing number of industrial chemicals. However, cells in typical cultures are severely deficient in ascorbate, raising concerns about their ability to accurately recapitulate toxic and other responses in vivo. Scarcity of ascorbate and a frequently unrecognized use of media with its thiol substitute alters stress sensitivity of cells in different directions. Remediation of ascorbate deficiency in tissue culture restores the physiological state of many cellular processes and it should improve a currently limited toxicity predictability of in vitro bioassays.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidAscorbic Acid DeficiencyCells, CulturedHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansIn Vitro TechniquesToxicity TestsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidAntioxidantAscorbateCell cultureEpigeneticsIronToxicology in vitroVitamin C

Identifiers

PMID34596731
PMCPMC8541910
OpenAlexW3203992485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.