Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596695›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2022

Derotational distal femoral osteotomy yields satisfactory clinical outcomes in pathological femoral rotation with failed medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction.

Yanwei Cao, Zhijun Zhang, Jiewei Shen, Guanyang Song, Qiankun Ni, Yue Li, Tong Zheng, Hui Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Intraoperative control by Schanz-screws is inaccurate to achieve the exact amount of correction in de-rotational osteotomies.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Observational
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  15. Patellofemoral joint load and knee abduction/adduction moment are sensitive to variations in femoral version and individual muscle forces.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanwei CaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Zhijun ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Jiewei ShenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Guanyang SongDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Qiankun NiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Tong ZhengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31, Xinjiekou East Street, Beijing, 10035, China. zhui76@126.com.
Peking University · CNBeijing Jishuitan Hospital · CN

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2020-1-2071Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2020-2-2075Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2019YFF0301700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of de-rotational distal femoral osteotomy (DDFO) in patients who underwent primary medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) failure with increased femoral anteversion along with high-grade J sign.

methodsBetween 2011 and 2019, 14 patients underwent DDFO revision surgery due to failed MPFLR. The pre- and postoperative J sign grade, Caton-Deschamps index (CDI), tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance, femoral anteversion angle (FAA), patellar lateral tilt angle (PLTA), MPFL graft laxity, and patient-reported outcomes (Kujala, Lysholm, Tegner, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective scores) were collected. The anterior-posterior and proximal-distal distances between the actual point and the Schöttle point were also calculated.

resultsFourteen patients underwent MPFLR revision by DDFO combined with MPFLR. The mean PLTA improved from 40.7° ± 11.9° to 20.5° ± 8.7° (P < 0.001). The mean FAA significantly decreased from 42.7° ± 12.0° to 14.1° ± 5.2° (P < 0.001). The mean patellar laxity index (PLI) decreased from 82.4% preoperatively to 15.1% postoperatively (P < 0.001). None of these patients experienced subluxation or re-dislocation during follow-up of 29.7 ± 5.0 months after revision surgery. Meanwhile, the Tegner score at the last follow-up ranged from 3 to 6, with a median of 5. The Kujala, Lysholm, and IKDC subjective scores showed significant improvements, from a mean of 51.0 ± 6.8 preoperatively to 75.4 ± 5.1 postoperatively (P < 0.001), 49.2 ± 7.9 to 75.2 ± 7.2 (P < 0.001), and 42.9 ± 6.2 to 76.8 ± 6.0 (P < 0.001), respectively. The proportion of patients with a high-grade J sign was significantly lower postoperatively than preoperatively (100% vs. 14%). Four out of 14 patients (29%) showed femoral tunnel mal-positioning.

conclusionMPFLR revision by DDFO combined with MPFLR achieved favorable clinical outcomes in patients with increased femoral anteversion along with high-grade J sign. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityPatellar DislocationPatellofemoral JointFemurHumansLigaments, ArticularOsteotomyDe-rotational distal femoral osteotomyMedial patellofemoral ligament reconstructionRecurrent patellar dislocationRevision

Identifiers

PMID34596695
OpenAlexW3202263674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.