Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34596694›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2022

The importance of continuous remnant preservation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

L Z van Keulen, R A G Hoogeslag, R W Brouwer, R Huis In 't Veld, N Verdonschot

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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Suture tape augmentation in the management of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L Z van KeulenCentre for Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine OCON, Geerdinksweg 141, 7555 DL, Hengelo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-3576
R A G HoogeslagCentre for Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine OCON, Geerdinksweg 141, 7555 DL, Hengelo, The Netherlands. r.hoogeslag@ocon.nl.
R W BrouwerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R Huis In 't VeldCentre for Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine OCON, Geerdinksweg 141, 7555 DL, Hengelo, The Netherlands.
N VerdonschotDepartment of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Center for Orthopaedics · USMartini Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelective anteromedial or posterolateral bundle reconstruction is recognized as a treatment modality in partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) with a biomechanically sufficient ACL remnant. However, there is paucity in literature investigating clinical outcomes of standard ACLR with preservation of residual continuous but biomechanically insufficient ACL tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of preservation of residual continuous but biomechanical insufficient ACL tissue in standard ACLR on complication and repeat surgery rate, and patient reported and clinical outcome.

methodsThe retrospective cohort comprised 134 patients (age 23 ± 7 years; Tegner 6 ± 3) with an isolated acute ACL tear. In 67 patients, residual continuous but biomechanically insufficient ACL tissue was present and preserved based on visual inspection, probing of the ACL tissue and Lachman test under arthroscopic view (standard reconstruction with tissue preservation; SRTP). These patients were matched to 67 patients that underwent ACLR where no residual ACL tissue could be preserved (standard reconstruction; SR) based on gender, age and chondral and/or meniscal status. Clinical failure (recurrent instability, pathological ACL graft laxity and/or ACL graft discontinuity), other complication and repeat-surgery rate within index surgery and 1-year and within index surgery and 2-year follow-up, and patient reported and clinical outcomes at 1-year and at 2-year follow-up were compared.

resultsA statistically significant lower clinical failure rate within index surgery and 1-year (SRTP, 3%; SR, 13%; P = 0.028) and within index surgery and 2-year follow-up (SRTP, 3%; SR, 23%; P = 0.001), and revision ACL surgery rate within index surgery and 1-year (SRTP, 2%; ST, 10%; P = 0.029) and within index surgery and 2-year follow-up (SRTP, 2%; SR, 18%; P = 0.001) was found in the SRTP group. No statistically significant differences were found for other investigated outcomes in patients that were without clinical failure.

conclusionThis study shows that in ACLR surgery, preservation of residual continuous but biomechanical insufficient ACL tissue might lead to lower clinical failure rate and ACL revision surgery rate within index surgery and 1-year, and within index surgery and 2-year follow-up compared to standard ACLR where no residual continuous ACL tissue could be preserved. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesHumansReoperationRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultACL complication rateACL failure rateACL reconstructionACL remnant preservationACL revision rate

Identifiers

PMID34596694
OpenAlexW3203667110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.