Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34595883›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2021

Global Awareness of Myocardial Infarction Symptoms in General Population: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Akash Sharma, Karavadi Vidusha, Harshini Suresh, Ajan M J, Kavinkumar Saravanan, Madhvi Dhamania, Nisha B, Rabbanie Tariq Wani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Akash Sharma *Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. akaucms@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-4946
Karavadi Vidusha *Department of Community Medicine, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-891X
Harshini SureshDepartment of Community Medicine, Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-5647
Ajan M JDirectorate of Health Services, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-1935
Kavinkumar SaravananDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-7482
Madhvi DhamaniaDepartment of Community Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-9360
Nisha BDepartment of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-3172
Rabbanie Tariq WaniDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-2671
Government Medical College · INGovernment Medical College · INGovernment of Kerala · INMysore Medical College · INRajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital · INRush University Medical Center · USSaveetha University · INSMS Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesKnowledge about myocardial Infarction (MI) symptoms is crucial because inadequate awareness ensures direct association with patient delay and adverse health events subsequently.

methodsPRISMA guidelines were followed while conducting the systematic review with PROSPERO number CRD42020219802. An electronic search was conducted comprehensively through 5 databases to find those relevant articles systematically. Prevalence was calculated for each typical symptom of MI separately and subgroup analysis according to continent, country, gender and ethnicity was done. Meta-Analysis was conducted by using statistical software R version 3.4.3. A random-effects model was used.

resultsStudies from 35 different countries with 120,988,548 individuals were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of chest pain awareness was highest, while it was lowest for jaw, back, and neck pain. There was no difference in terms of awareness in males and females. Prevalence of awareness of typical MI symptoms was higher in the Caucasian white, white, and non-Hispanic white groups than in other groups. The prevalence varies from less than 5% in African countries such as Kenya, Tanzania and Asian countries such as Nepal to as high as 90% in Germany.

conclusionsPeople are well aware of chest pain as a symptom of MI. However, there is limited knowledge regarding other typical symptoms of MI.

Indexed as

AwarenessMeta-analysisMyocardial infarctionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34595883
PMCPMC8636754
OpenAlexW3197713296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.