Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34595812›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2022

Ultra rapid lispro (URLi) shows accelerated pharmacokinetics and greater reduction in postprandial glucose versus Humalog® in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a randomized, double-blind meal test early-phase study.

Christof Kazda, Jennifer Leohr, Rong Liu, Shobha Reddy, Mary Anne Dellva, Mei Teng Loh, Thomas Hardy, Leona Plum-Mörschel

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christof KazdaEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2538-2573
Jennifer LeohrEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5434-7905
Rong LiuEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Shobha ReddyEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mary Anne DellvaEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mei Teng LohEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Thomas HardyEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Leona Plum-MörschelProfil, Mainz, Germany.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USProfil Institute for Metabolic Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), glucodynamics (GD), and tolerability following single and multiple daily subcutaneous (SC) doses of ultra rapid lispro (URLi) and Humalog® in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a two-part, randomized, double-blind, Phase 1b study. Part A used a six-period crossover design to assess PK and GD response to a solid mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) following a single dose of URLi or Humalog administered 15 min before, immediately before, and 15 min after the start of the meal. Part B evaluated URLi or Humalog during 2 weeks of multiple daily dosing with a parallel design. The PK and GD were assessed following MMTTs at the beginning and end of the 2-week period when insulins were administered immediately before the start of the meal.

resultsURLi increased the insulin exposure within the first 30 min postdose by 2.2-fold and reduced the time to early half-maximal drug concentration by 37% compared with Humalog. Overall, URLi resulted in better postprandial glucose lowering when dosed before, immediately before, or after a meal compared with Humalog. Comparing the same meal-to-dose timing between the insulins, postprandial glucose excursion over 5 hours was reduced by 40%-44% for all three dose timings (-15, 0, and +15 min) with URLi, achieving statistical significance for the 0- and +15-min timings. The PK and GD profiles were sustained after daily SC dosing for 2 weeks in patients with T1D. The number of documented hypoglycaemic events was similar between URLi and Humalog during the postprandial period of the MMTTs and the outpatient period.

conclusionsURLi showed accelerated insulin lispro absorption and greater postprandial glucose reduction at different meal-to-dose timings compared with Humalog and was well tolerated in patients with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Blood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin LisproPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Lisproinsulin therapypharmacodynamicspharmacokineticstype 1 diabetes mellitusultra-rapid insulin

Identifiers

PMID34595812
PMCPMC9297852
OpenAlexW3204779064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.