ArticleJCPP advances2021
Behavioral inhibition and dual mechanisms of anxiety risk: Disentangling neural correlates of proactive and reactive control.
Article in JCPP advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Neurobehavioral Attention Bias on Relations between Preference for Digital Media Use and Social Anxiety Symptoms Across Adolescence.Brain and environment · 2026Article
- Neural responses to error in youth: the impact of social context, anxiety, and worry.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Integrating Multimodal Neuroimaging of Error Monitoring to Estimate Future Anxiety in Adolescents.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Adolescent cognitive control processing is associated with anxiety in young adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025Article
- Reconceptualizing the relationship between anxiety, mindfulness, and cognitive control.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025Review
- Cognitive control: modeling the impact on mental health.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Serotonergic Mechanism of Stress-Related Anxiety: Focus on Co-Treatment with Resveratrol and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Longitudinal relations among temperament, cognitive control, and anxiety: From toddlerhood to late adolescence.Developmental psychology · 2024Article
- Experiential Avoidance Process Model: A Review of the Mechanism for the Generation and Maintenance of Avoidance Behavior.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Review
- Interactions among stress, behavioral inhibition, and delta-beta coupling predict adolescent anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.Developmental psychobiology · 2024Article
- An Integrative Model of Youth Anxiety: Cognitive-Affective Processes and Parenting in Developmental Context.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2023Article
- Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Anxiety and Irritability With Adolescents' Neural Responses to Cognitive Conflict.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023Article
- Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023Review
- Developmental trajectories of sensitivity to threat in children and adolescents predict larger medial frontal theta differentiation during response inhibition.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023Article
- Executive Functioning Constructs in Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Related Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2022Review
- Attentional biases in human anxiety.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Review
- Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2022Article
- Behavioral inhibition and dual mechanisms of anxiety risk: Disentangling neural correlates of proactive and reactive control.JCPP advances · 2021Article
- Understanding the Emergence of Social Anxiety in Children With Behavioral Inhibition.Biological psychiatry · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBehavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament style characterized by heightened reactivity and negative affect in response to novel people and situations, and it predicts anxiety problems later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety problems, and mounting evidence suggests that how one manages their cognitive resources (cognitive control) influences anxiety risk. The present study tests whether more (proactive control) or less (reactive control) planful cognitive strategies moderate relations between early BI and later anxiety.
methodsParticipants included 112 adolescents (55% female;
resultsGreater BI was associated with greater total anxiety scores only among adolescents with smaller ΔP3bs and larger ΔN2s-a pattern consistent with decreased reliance on proactive strategies and increased reliance on reactive strategies. Additionally, a larger ΔP3b was associated with greater total anxiety scores; however, this effect was largely explained by the fact that females tended to have larger ΔP3bs and greater anxiety than males.
conclusionsEarly BI relates to risk for later anxiety specifically among adolescents who rely less on proactive strategies and more on reactive control strategies. Thus, cognitive control strategy moderates the association between developmental context (i.e., temperament) and later anxiety. The present study is the first to characterize how proactive and reactive control uniquely relate to pathways toward anxiety risk.
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