Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34595456›Full record

ArticleClinical hematology international2020

Monocyte Reconstitution and Gut Microbiota Composition after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Sejal Morjaria, Allen W Zhang, Sohn Kim, Jonathan U Peled, Simone Becattini, Eric R Littmann, Eric G Pamer, Michael C Abt, Miguel-Angel Perales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hematology international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sejal MorjariaInfectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Allen W ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sohn KimImmunology Program and Infectious Disease Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan U PeledAdult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Simone BecattiniImmunology Program and Infectious Disease Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eric R LittmannImmunology Program and Infectious Disease Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eric G PamerInfectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael C AbtDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Miguel-Angel PeralesAdult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
T LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET FUNCTION POST-TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA023766 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SCHEINBERG, DAVID A · 1985 to 2023
$59.0M
The role of intestinal microbiota in graft-versus-host diseaseR01CA228358 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Immune-Microbiota Interaction in defense against Clostridium difficileR00AI125786 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABT, MICHAEL C. · 2018 to 2019
$498k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA023766NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228358NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI125786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonocytes are an essential cellular component of the innate immune system that support the host's effectiveness to combat a range of infectious pathogens. Hemopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) results in transient monocyte depletion, but the factors that regulate recovery of monocyte populations are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated whether the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota is associated with the recovery of monocyte homeostasis after HCT.

methodsWe performed a single-center, prospective, pilot study of 18 recipients of either autologous or allogeneic HCT. Serial blood and stool samples were collected from each patient during their HCT hospitalization. Analysis of the gut microbiota was done using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and flow cytometric analysis was used to characterize the phenotypic composition of monocyte populations.

resultsDynamic fluctuations in monocyte reconstitution occurred after HCT, and large differences were observed in monocyte frequency among patients over time. Recovery of absolute monocyte counts and subsets showed significant variability across the heterogeneous transplant types and conditioning intensities; no relationship to the microbiota composition was observed in this small cohort.

conclusionIn this pilot study, a relationship between the microbiota composition and monocyte homeostasis could not be firmly established. However, we identify multivariate associations between clinical factors and monocyte reconstitution post-HCT. Our findings encourage further longitudinal surveillance of the intestinal microbiome and its link to immune reconstitution.

Indexed as

bone marrow transplantationImmune reconstitutionmicrobiomemonocytes

Identifiers

PMID34595456
PMCPMC8432405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.