ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
Sex Differences in Peritraumatic Inflammatory Cytokines and Steroid Hormones Contribute to Prospective Risk for Nonremitting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accelerated forgetting of a trauma-like event in healthy men and women after a single dose of hydrocortisone.Translational psychiatry · 2022Trial
- Positive association between sex hormones and inflammatory cytokines in trauma-exposed premenopausal women.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Dual regulatory mechanisms of the ZI-LHb circuit in SPS&S model mice: dissociable control of aversion and anxiety through distinct downstream targets.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Immersive physical and occupational therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit: a non-randomized comparative cohort trial protocol.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2026Article
- Psychological Scars and Physical Consequences: Linking PTSD to Cardiovascular Health.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Review
- Inflammatory markers in the emergency department and PTSD symptoms in the AURORA Study: A longitudinal cohort study.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Longitudinal effects of pregnancy on PTSD symptoms in black female participants: Moderation by sexual trauma and progesterone.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025Article
- PACAP a mediator of inflammation following trauma exposure and mild traumatic brain injury: Differential effects in males and females.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Associations Between Peritraumatic Oestradiol and Fear Responding in Women and Men.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025Article
- Sex-dependent differences in vulnerability to early risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: results from the AURORA study.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- The role of neurosteroids in posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder: A review of 10 years of clinical literature and treatment implications.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2024Review
- Inflammation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Dysregulation or Recalibration?Current neuropharmacology · 2024Article
- Sex-Based Contributors to and Consequences of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.Current psychiatry reports · 2023Review
- Neuroinflammation is a susceptibility factor in developing a PTSD-like phenotype.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023Article
- The influence of sleep on fear extinction in trauma-related disorders.Neurobiology of stress · 2023Article
- Sex-dependent risk factors for PTSD: a prospective structural MRI study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Article
- The role of the immune system in posttraumatic stress disorder.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- Development and validation of a brief screener for posttraumatic stress disorder risk in emergency medical settings.General hospital psychiatryArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Women are at higher risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to men, yet little is known about the biological contributors to this sex difference. One possible mechanism is differential immunological and neuroendocrine responses to traumatic stress exposure. In the current prospective study, we aimed to identify whether sex is indirectly associated with the probability of developing nonremitting PTSD through pro-inflammatory markers and whether steroid hormone concentrations influence this effect. Female (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.