Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34595143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Case Report: The Genetic Diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in the Middle East.

Fouad Alghamdi, Asmaa Al-Tawari, Hadil Alrohaif, Walaa Alshuaibi, Hicham Mansour, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus, André Mégarbané

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Segregation of theGenes · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Fouad AlghamdiNeuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Asmaa Al-TawariPediatric Neurology Unit, Pediatric Department, Al-Sabah Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Hadil AlrohaifKuwait Medical Genetics Centre, Al-Sabah Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Walaa AlshuaibiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hicham MansourPediatric Department, Saint George Hospital, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Annemieke Aartsma-RusDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
André MégarbanéDepartment of Human Genetics, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Al-Sabah Hospital · KWKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAKing Saud University · SALebanese American University · LBLeiden University Medical Center · NLSaint George Hospital · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The timely and accurate genetic diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) enables prompt initiation of disease management and genetic counseling and optimal patient care. Despite the existence of best practice guidelines for the diagnosis of DMD, implementation of these recommendations in different parts of the world is challenging. Here, we present 4 unique case studies which illustrate the different diagnostic pathways of patients with DMD in Middle Eastern countries and highlight region-specific challenges to achieving timely and accurate genetic diagnosis of DMD. A lack of disease awareness and consequential failure to recognize the signs and symptoms of DMD significantly contributed to the delayed diagnoses of these patients. Additional challenges included limited available funding for genetic testing and a lack of local specialist and genetic testing centers, causing patients and their families to travel vast distances for appointments in some countries. Earlier and more accurate genetic diagnosis of DMD in this region would allow patients to benefit from effective disease management, leading to improvements in health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

case reportdiagnostic delayDMDgenetic diagnosisneuromuscular disorder

Identifiers

PMID34595143
PMCPMC8476401
OpenAlexW3200156468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.