Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34595076›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Stem Cell Therapy and Its Significance in HIV Infection.

Khizer Khalid, Jaskamal Padda, Ransirini Wijeratne Fernando, Krutagni Adwait Mehta, Abdulelah H Almanie, Hussam Al Hennawi, Sandeep Padda, Ayden Charlene Cooper, Gutteridge Jean-Charles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khizer KhalidInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Jaskamal PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ransirini Wijeratne FernandoInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Krutagni Adwait MehtaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Abdulelah H AlmanieInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Hussam Al HennawiInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Sandeep PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ayden Charlene CooperInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gutteridge Jean-CharlesInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Orlando Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a major global public health issue. Despite this, the only treatment available in mainstay is antiretroviral therapy. This treatment is not curative, it needs to be used lifelong, and there are many issues with compliance and side effects. In recent years, stem cell therapy has shown promising results in HIV management, and it can have a major impact on the future of HIV treatment and prevention. The idea behind anti-HIV hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC)-directed gene therapy is to genetically engineer patient-derived (autologous) HSPC to acquire an inherent resistance to HIV infection. Multiple stem-cell-based gene therapy strategies have been suggested that may infer HIV resistance including anti-HIV gene reagents and gene combinatorial strategies giving rise to anti-HIV gene-modified HSPCs. Such stem cells can hamper HIV progression in the body by interrupting key stages of HIV proliferation: viral entry, viral integration, HIV gene expression, etc.Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) may also protect leukocytes from being infected. Additionally, genetically engineered HSCs have the ability to continuously produce protected immune cells by prolonged self-renewal that can attack the HIV virus. Therefore, a successful treatment strategy has the potential to control the infection at a steady state and eradicate HIV from patients. This will allow for a potential future benefit with stem cell therapy in HIV treatment.

Indexed as

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids)cd4+ cell counthiv-1hiv-2stem cell therapy

Identifiers

PMID34595076
PMCPMC8468364
OpenAlexW3198487101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.