Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594709›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2020

Global Trends and Regional Differences in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Prevalence and Implications for Prevention - Worldwide, 1990-2017.

Wenzhan Jing, Jue Liu, Min Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First Do No Harm? Modeling Risks and Benefits of Challenge Trials for Hepatitis C Vaccine Development.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenzhan Jing1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jue Liu1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Min Liu1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC?: The global prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in 2015 has been modeled to assess the disease burden in 21 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) regions. However, there is no study to clarify the global long-term trends and regional differences in HCV infection prevalence. WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This report clarified the global temporal trends and regional differences in HCV infection prevalence. Global HCV infection age-standardized prevalence rate (ASR) gradually decreased from 1990 to 2017 except in Eastern Europe, and liver cancer due to hepatitis C ASR increased worldwide with drastic shifts in low-middle Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) regions in the last decade. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: HCV is still prevalent worldwide despite the development of highly effective direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and showed a reemergence concurrent with the opioid crisis. HCV infection prevention might involve at least 3 aspects: first, prohibiting HCV widespread transmission among general populations; second, increasing global DAAs coverage; and third, continuously investing in the development of the HCV vaccine.

Identifiers

PMID34594709
PMCPMC8422239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.