Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594605›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2019

One Hundred Years of Influenza Since the 1918 Pandemic - Is China Prepared Today?

Ran Zhang, Xiaoping Dong, Dayan Wang, Luzhao Feng, Lei Zhou, Ruiqi Ren, Carolyn Greene, Ying Song, Alexander J Millman, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ran ZhangInfluenza Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Xiaoping DongChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Dayan WangChinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. Disclaimer: The finds and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of US CDC. Portions of this report have been published in Chinese in 'History of Influenza Pandemics in China during the Past Century. Chin J Epidemiol, 2018; 39(8): 1028-31'.
Luzhao FengChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Lei ZhouChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Ruiqi RenChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Carolyn GreeneInfluenza Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Ying SongInfluenza Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Alexander J MillmanInfluenza Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerInfluenza Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Zijian FengChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almost 100 years after the 1918 influenza pandemic, China experienced its largest, most widespread epidemic of human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9), the influenza virus with the greatest pandemic potential of all influenza viruses assessed to date by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Influenza Risk Assessment Tool. This historical review describes how China was affected by the 1918, 1958, 1968, and 2009 influenza pandemics, records milestones in China's capacity to detect and respond to influenza threats, and identifies remaining challenges for pandemic preparedness. This review suggests that past influenza pandemics have improved China's national capabilities such that China has become a global leader in influenza detection and response. Further enhancing China's pandemic preparedness to address remaining challenges requires government commitment and increased investment in China's public health and healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Avian Influenza A(H7N9)ChinaInfluenza PandemicPandemic Preparedness

Identifiers

PMID34594605
PMCPMC8422199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.