Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594344›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Combined Transcriptome and Proteome Leukocyte's Profiling Reveals Up-Regulated Module of Genes/Proteins Related to Low Density Neutrophils and Impaired Transcription and Translation Processes in Clinical Sepsis.

Giuseppe Gianini Figueirêdo Leite, Bianca Lima Ferreira, Alexandre Keiji Tashima, Erika Sayuri Nishiduka, Edecio Cunha-Neto, Milena Karina Colo Brunialti, Murillo Assuncao, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Flávio Freitas, Tom van der Poll and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Bacteria and host: what does this mean for sepsis bottleneck?World journal of emergency medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Giuseppe Gianini Figueirêdo LeiteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bianca Lima FerreiraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre Keiji TashimaDepartment of Biochemistry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Erika Sayuri NishidukaDepartment of Biochemistry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edecio Cunha-NetoLaboratorio de Imunologia, Instituto do Coracao, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Milena Karina Colo BrunialtiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Murillo AssuncaoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciano Cesar Pontes AzevedoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Sirio Libanes, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flávio FreitasIntensive Care Unit, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tom van der PollCenter for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Brendon P SciclunaCenter for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Reinaldo SalomãoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Amsterdam · NLHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a global health emergency, which is caused by various sources of infection that lead to changes in gene expression, protein-coding, and metabolism. Advancements in "omics" technologies have provided valuable tools to unravel the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. In this study, we performed shotgun mass spectrometry in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from septic patients (N=24) and healthy controls (N=9) and combined these results with two public microarray leukocytes datasets. Through combination of transcriptome and proteome profiling, we identified 170 co-differentially expressed genes/proteins. Among these, 122 genes/proteins displayed the same expression trend. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis revealed pathways related to lymphocyte functions with decreased status, and defense processes that were predicted to be strongly increased. Protein-protein interaction network analyses revealed two densely connected regions, which mainly included down-regulated genes/proteins that were related to the transcription of RNA, translation of proteins, and mitochondrial translation. Additionally, we identified one module comprising of up-regulated genes/proteins, which were mainly related to low-density neutrophils (LDNs). LDNs were reported in sepsis and in COVID-19. Changes in gene expression level were validated using quantitative real-time PCR in PBMCs from patients with sepsis. To further support that the source of the upregulated module of genes/proteins found in our results were derived from LDNs, we identified an increase of this population by flow cytometry in PBMC samples obtained from the same cohort of septic patients included in the proteomic analysis. This study provides new insights into a reprioritization of biological functions in response to sepsis that involved a transcriptional and translational shutdown of genes/proteins, with exception of a set of genes/proteins related to LDNs and host-defense system.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeutrophilsProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsSepsisLDNsomicsprotein-protein interactiontranscriptional shutdowntranslation shutdown

Identifiers

PMID34594344
PMCPMC8477441
OpenAlexW3200982791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.