Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594255›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Case Report: Usefulness of Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in Two Cases With Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis.

Yuto Satake, Hideki Kanemoto, Kenji Yoshiyama, Ryoko Nakahama, Keiko Matsunaga, Eku Shimosegawa, Takashi Morihara, Mamoru Hashimoto, Manabu Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuto SatakeDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hideki KanemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kenji YoshiyamaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ryoko NakahamaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Keiko MatsunagaDepartment of Molecular Imaging in Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Eku ShimosegawaDepartment of Molecular Imaging in Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi MoriharaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Mamoru HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Manabu IkedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JPKindai University · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between primary psychotic disorders emerging in later life and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), is controversial. We present two female non-demented cases of psychosis with onset above the age of 60 years. Cases 1 and 2 were aged was 68 and 81 years, respectively. They suffered from persecutory delusions and scored 28 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at the first examination. Although detailed neuropsychological tests detected amnesia, they had preserved daily life function. Brain magnetic resonance imaging, N-isopropyl-p-[123I] iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) single-photon emission computed tomography, and cardiac [123I]-metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) scintigraphy showed no specific abnormalities in either case. We diagnosed them with very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP) because there was no evidence that their psychoses were derived from organic diseases or affective disorders. Upon close inspection, the AD biomarkers, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing and Florbetapir F 18 positron emission tomography (PET), were positive in Case 1 and negative in Case 2. Case 1 scored 25 1 year later and 23 2 years later on the MMSE and was finally diagnosed as AD dementia. These two cases suggest that some clinically diagnosed VLOSLPs may be a prodromal AD. Although VLOSLP is a disease entity supposed to be a primary psychotic disorder, some are probably secondary psychosis with insidious neurodegeneration. Advanced biomarkers such as amyloid PET and CSF may contribute to the detection of secondary psychosis from clinically diagnosed VLOSLP.

Indexed as

amyloid PETcase reportcerebrospinal fluidprodromal Alzheimer's diseasevery-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis

Identifiers

PMID34594255
PMCPMC8477662
OpenAlexW3200251825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.