Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594140›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Long-Term Trends in the Stroke Prognosis Among Rural Residents in China: A Population-Based Surveillance Study.

Jing Han, Jie Liu, Yakun Wu, Qiuxing Lin, Dandan Guo, Xin Zhang, Jun Tu, Xianjia Ning, Jinghua Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Real-time data on the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke patients in the Tochigi Clinical ObservatioNal registry for 1-year mortality of aCute ischEmic stRoke patieNt (T-CONCERN) study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing Han *Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Jie Liu *Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1128-7794
Yakun Wu *Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Qiuxing LinDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Dandan GuoDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-9520
Xin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Jun TuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Xianjia NingDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Jinghua WangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2619-0570
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough stroke mortality has remained stable over the past decade, the long-term trends of stroke burden are scarce in China, especially in low-income populations. Thus, we aimed to explore the secular trends in the prognosis of stroke in a low-income population in China.

methodsThis was a population-based stroke surveillance study that included all of the participants in the Tianjin Brain Study. Stroke management and outcomes were evaluated for all stroke patients. Trends in the burden of stroke were assessed as annual percentage changes.

resultsOverall, 1462 stroke cases occurred from 1992 to 2018, and 58.7% of patients were male. The rates of diagnosis by neuroimaging and of hospitalization increased noticeably across sexes and ages for all stroke types, and the greatest increases were observed among elderly women; diagnosis by neuroimaging increased by 4.7% and the rate of hospitalization increased by 12.4% (all P<0.001). Stroke fatality decreased by 3.7% annually among those aged <65 years and by 3.1% among patients aged ≥65 years; the corresponding rates were 7.4% and 3.5%, respectively, for women. The recurrence rate of ischemic stroke significantly decreased among all men, by 9.6% for those aged <65 years and by 3.1% for those aged ≥65 years; however, for women, this rate only significantly decreased for those aged ≥65 years.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the allocation of medical resources has improved over the past decades. However, it is crucial to enhance secondary stroke prevention for women aged <65 years by controlling risk factors in low-income populations.

Indexed as

case fatalitylow-income populationrecurrencestroke burdentrends

Identifiers

PMID34594140
PMCPMC8478494
OpenAlexW3204090074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.