Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34594071›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India2021

Study of psychological effects of deployment at extreme high altitude area on soldiers.

Y S Rajesh, P S Bhat, Kalpana Srivastava, Madhuri Kanitkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Y S RajeshGraded Specialist (Surgery), Military Hospital Secunderabad, India.
P S BhatBrig Med, HQ 3 Corps, C/o 99 APO, India.
Kalpana SrivastavaScientist 'G', Department of Psychiatry, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Madhuri KanitkarDCIDS (Med), HQ IDS, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Indian Armed Forces are fighting the battle at extreme High Altitude, the most inhospitable terrain in the world, for the last thirty five years. The stress of being isolated under harsh environmental conditions on a daily basis can have an adverse effect on their mind. However, so far, no study has been undertaken to assess the psychological effects of deployment at extreme High Altitude.

methodsThree hundred thirty-four troops selected for deployment were initially evaluated using the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and Armed Forces Medical College Life Events Scale (AFMC LES) as screening tools to assess mental health status after obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent. On deinduction after a deployment for more than three months, they were reassessed. The data collected were statistically analysed.

resultsAs per GHQ-12 evaluation, after the deployment score increased from 0.2574 to 0.9162, but remained lower than the 'caseness' level of 2. Among the 79 troops with a score of 2 and more, the majority were married and had past history of tenures at high-altitude areas. There was statistically significant increase in the AFMC LES scores also on deployment.

conclusionDeployment at extremely high-altitude areas for even three months produces significant psychological morbidity among troops.

Indexed as

Cognitive performancesHigh altitudePsychological effect

Identifiers

PMID34594071
PMCPMC8459077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.