Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593983›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2023

Discovery of a new candidate drug to overcome cabazitaxel-resistant gene signature in castration-resistant prostate cancer by in silico screening.

Hiroshi Hongo, Takeo Kosaka, Yoko Suzuki, Mototsugu Oya

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A hitchhiker's guide to cancer models.Trends in biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi Hongo *Department of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Takeo Kosaka *Department of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. takemduro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-4594
Yoko SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe taxane cabazitaxel (CBZ) is a promising treatment for docetaxel-resistant castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the survival benefit with CBZ for patients with CRPC is limited. This study used screening tests for candidate drugs targeting CBZ-resistant-related gene expression and identified pimozide as a potential candidate for overcoming CBZ resistance in CRPC.

methodsWe established CBZ-resistant cell lines, DU145CR and PC3CR by incubating DU145 cells and PC3 cells with gradually increasing concentrations of CBZ. We performed in silico drug screening for candidate drugs that could reprogram the gene expression signature of a CBZ-resistant prostate cancer cells using a Connectivity Map. The in vivo effect of the drug combination was tested in xenograft mice models.

resultsWe identified pimozide as a promising candidate drug for CBZ-resistant CRPC. Pimozide had a significant antitumor effect on DU145CR cells. Moreover, combination treatment with pimozide and CBZ had a synergic effect for DU145CR cells in vitro and in vivo. Microarray analysis identified AURKB and KIF20A as potential targets of pimozide in CBZ-resistant CRPC. DU145CR had significantly higher AURKB and KIF20A expression compared with a non-CBZ-resistant cell line. Inhibition of AURKB and KIF20A had an antitumor effect in DU145CR xenograft tumors. Higher expression of AURKB and KIF20A was a poor prognostic factor of TGCA prostate cancer cohort. CBZ-resistant prostate cancer tissues in our institution had higher AURKB and KIF20A expression.

conclusionsPimozide appears to be a promising drug to overcome CBZ resistance in CRPC by targeting AURKB and KIF20A.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMicePimozideTaxoidsAntineoplastic AgentscabazitaxelPimozideTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID34593983
PMCPMC10023558
OpenAlexW3202789711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read51
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.