Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Genetic diversity of candidate loci linked to Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to bedaquiline, delamanid and pretomanid.

Paula J Gómez-González, Joao Perdigao, Pedro Gomes, Zully M Puyen, David Santos-Lazaro, Gary Napier, Martin L Hibberd, Miguel Viveiros, Isabel Portugal, Susana Campino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Case of Transmission of Bedaquiline- and Linezolid-Resistant Tuberculosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Widespread loss-of-function mutations implicating preexisting resistance to new or repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  15. Metabolic Rewiring ofMetabolites · 2024
    Review
  16. Loss-of-function mutations inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Paula J Gómez-GonzálezDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
Joao PerdigaoFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pedro GomesFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Zully M PuyenInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
David Santos-LazaroInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Gary NapierDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
Martin L HibberdDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
Miguel ViveirosGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene E Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Isabel PortugalFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Susana CampinoDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
Jody E PhelanDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
Taane G ClarkDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK. taane.clark@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council BB/R013063/1Medical Research Council MR/M01360X/1Medical Research Council MR/N010469/1Medical Research Council MR/R020973/1Medical Research Council MR/R025576/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide. Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant strains are making disease control difficult, and exhausting treatment options. New anti-TB drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), delamanid (DLM) and pretomanid (PTM) have been approved for the treatment of multi-drug resistant TB, but there is increasing resistance to them. Nine genetic loci strongly linked to resistance have been identified (mmpR5, atpE, and pepQ for BDQ; ddn, fgd1, fbiA, fbiB, fbiC, and fbiD for DLM/PTM). Here we investigated the genetic diversity of these loci across >33,000 M. tuberculosis isolates. In addition, epistatic mutations in mmpL5-mmpS5 as well as variants in ndh, implicated for DLM/PTM resistance in M. smegmatis, were explored. Our analysis revealed 1,227 variants across the nine genes, with the majority (78%) present in isolates collected prior to the roll-out of BDQ and DLM/PTM. We identified phylogenetically-related mutations, which are unlikely to be resistance associated, but also high-impact variants such as frameshifts (e.g. in mmpR5, ddn) with likely functional effects, as well as non-synonymous mutations predominantly in MDR-/XDR-TB strains with predicted protein destabilising effects. Overall, our work provides a comprehensive mutational catalogue for BDQ and DLM/PTM associated genes, which will assist with establishing associations with phenotypic resistance; thereby, improving the understanding of the causative mechanisms of resistance for these drugs, leading to better treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDiarylquinolinesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMutationMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisNitroimidazolesOxazolesTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineDiarylquinolinesNitroimidazolesOPC-67683Oxazolespretomanid

Identifiers

PMID34593898
PMCPMC8484543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.