Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593815›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A complex of BRCA2 and PP2A-B56 is required for DNA repair by homologous recombination.

Sara M Ambjørn, Julien P Duxin, Emil P T Hertz, Isha Nasa, Joana Duro, Thomas Kruse, Blanca Lopez-Mendez, Beata Rymarczyk, Lauren E Cressey, Thomas van Overeem Hansen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. B56δ long-disordered arms form a dynamic PP2A regulation interface coupled with global allostery and Jordan's syndrome mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara M AmbjørnThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-1382
Julien P DuxinThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emil P T HertzThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Isha NasaBiochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Dartmouth, NH, USA.
Joana DuroThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2608-4420
Thomas KruseThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Blanca Lopez-MendezThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-4904
Beata RymarczykDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Lauren E CresseyBiochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Dartmouth, NH, USA.
Thomas van Overeem HansenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Arminja N KettenbachBiochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Dartmouth, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-4576
Vibe H OestergaardDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. vibe@bio.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-0560
Michael LisbyDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. mlisby@bio.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-4830-5247
Jakob NilssonThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. jakob.nilsson@cpr.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4100-1125
University of Copenhagen · DKDartmouth College · USCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Konstanz · DE

Funding

Phosphorylation Signaling by Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesR35GM119455 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Arminja Nadine Kettenbach · 2016 to 2026
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the tumour suppressor gene BRCA2 are associated with predisposition to breast and ovarian cancers. BRCA2 has a central role in maintaining genome integrity by facilitating the repair of toxic DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR). BRCA2 acts by controlling RAD51 nucleoprotein filament formation on resected single-stranded DNA, but how BRCA2 activity is regulated during HR is not fully understood. Here, we delineate a pathway where ATM and ATR kinases phosphorylate a highly conserved region in BRCA2 in response to DSBs. These phosphorylations stimulate the binding of the protein phosphatase PP2A-B56 to BRCA2 through a conserved binding motif. We show that the phosphorylation-dependent formation of the BRCA2-PP2A-B56 complex is required for efficient RAD51 filament formation at sites of DNA damage and HR-mediated DNA repair. Moreover, we find that several cancer-associated mutations in BRCA2 deregulate the BRCA2-PP2A-B56 interaction and sensitize cells to PARP inhibition. Collectively, our work uncovers PP2A-B56 as a positive regulator of BRCA2 function in HR with clinical implications for BRCA2 and PP2A-B56 mutated cancers.

Indexed as

Recombinational DNA RepairBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeLa CellsHumansMutationOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 2Rad51 RecombinaseBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanPP2A-B56alpha protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2RAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID34593815
PMCPMC8484605
OpenAlexW3201865851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.