Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593705›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2022

The Return on Investment of a Province-Wide Quality Improvement Initiative for Reducing In-Hospital Sepsis Rates and Mortality in British Columbia, Canada.

Asif Raza Khowaja, Alexander J Willms, Christina Krause, Sarah Carriere, Ben Ridout, Colleen Kennedy, Eric Young, Craig Mitton, Niranjan Kissoon, David D Sweet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Status of Sepsis Care in European Hospitals: Results from an International Cross-Sectional Survey.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Asif Raza KhowajaDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Alexander J WillmsBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christina KrauseBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sarah CarriereBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ben RidoutBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Colleen KennedyBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Eric YoungBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Craig MittonSchool of Population & Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Niranjan KissoonChildren's and Women's Global Health University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Global Sepsis Alliance, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David D SweetBC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
BC Innovation Council · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CABrock University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency. There is a paucity of information on whether quality improvement approaches reduce the in-hospital sepsis caseload or save lives and decrease the healthcare system and society's cost at the provincial/national levels. This study aimed to assess the outcomes and economic impact of a province-wide quality improvement initiative in Canada.

designRetrospective population-based study with interrupted time series and return on investment analyses.

settingThe sepsis cases and deaths averted over time for British Columbia were calculated and compared with the rest of Canada (excluding Quebec and three territories). PATIENTS: Aggregate data were obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information on risk-adjusted in-hospital sepsis rates and sepsis mortality in acute care sites across Canada.

interventionsIn 2012, the British Columbia Sepsis Network was formed to reduce sepsis occurrence and mortality through education, knowledge translation, and quality improvement. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA return on investment analysis compared the financial investment for the British Columbia Sepsis Network with the savings from averted sepsis occurrence and mortality. An estimated 981 sepsis cases and 172 deaths were averted in the post-British Columbia Sepsis Network period (2014-2018). The total cost, including the development and implementation of British Columbia Sepsis Network, was $449,962. Net savings due to cases averted after program costs were considered were $50.6 million in 2018. This translates into a return of $112.5 for every dollar invested.

conclusionsBritish Columbia Sepsis Network appears to have averted a greater number of sepsis cases and deaths in British Columbia than the national average and yielded a positive return on investment. Our findings strengthen the policy argument for targeted quality improvement initiatives for sepsis care and provide a model of care for other provinces in Canada and elsewhere globally.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementSepsisBritish ColumbiaHospitalsHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34593705
PMCPMC8923363
OpenAlexW3202660710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.