Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593587›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2021

Animal Source Food Social and Behavior Change Communication Intervention Among Girinka Livestock Transfer Beneficiaries in Rwanda: A Cluster Randomized Evaluation.

Valerie L Flax, Emily Ouma, Lambert Izerimana, Mary-Ann Schreiner, Alice O Brower, Eugene Niyonzima, Carine Nyilimana, Adeline Ufitinema, Agnes Uwineza

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, science and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nutrient-dense foods and diverse diets are important for ensuring adequate nutrition across the life course.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Valerie L FlaxRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. vflax@rti.org.
Emily OumaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Lambert IzerimanaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary-Ann SchreinerThree Stones International, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alice O BrowerRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Eugene NiyonzimaUniversity of Rwanda, Department of Food Science and Technology, Musanze, Rwanda.
Carine NyilimanaMinistry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda.
Adeline UfitinemaMinistry of Gender and Family Promotion, National Childhood Development Agency, Kigali, Rwanda.
Agnes UwinezaMinistry of Gender and Family Promotion, National Childhood Development Agency, Kigali, Rwanda.
RTI International · USRwanda Agriculture Board · RWUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal source foods (ASFs), including cow's milk, contain essential nutrients and contribute to a healthy diet, but frequency of intake is low among children in low- and middle-income countries. We hypothesized that an ASF social and behavior change communication (SBCC) intervention implemented by community health workers (CHWs) would increase child milk consumption and dietary diversity in households that received a cow from the Government of Rwanda's Girinka livestock transfer program. We tested the 9-month SBCC intervention among children aged 12-29 months at baseline in administrative cells randomly assigned to the intervention or control. Most mothers in the intervention group were exposed to CHWs' home visits (90.7%) or community-level activities (82.8%). At endline, more mothers in the intervention group compared with the control group knew that cow's milk was an ASF (90.1% vs. 81.7%,

Indexed as

DietLivestockMilkAnimalsCattleChild, PreschoolCommunicationFemaleHumansInfantRwanda

Identifiers

PMID34593587
PMCPMC8514034
OpenAlexW3192938763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.