Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593122›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2021

Troponin-Guided Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography After Exclusion of Myocardial Infarction.

Kuan Ken Lee, Anda Bularga, Rachel O'Brien, Amy V Ferry, Dimitrios Doudesis, Takeshi Fujisawa, Shauna Kelly, Stacey Stewart, Ryan Wereski, Denise Cranley and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Coronary artery calcium score of zero does not rule out obstructive CAD in young adults.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Multimodality Imaging in Eosinophilic Myocarditis: A Rare Cause of Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Clinical Biochemistry of Serum Troponin.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Computed tomographic angiography in coronary artery disease.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan Ken LeeBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Anda BulargaBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Rachel O'BrienDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine Research Group, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Amy V FerryBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Dimitrios DoudesisBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Takeshi FujisawaBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Shauna KellyBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Stacey StewartBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ryan WereskiBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Denise CranleyEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Edwin J R van BeekBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Edinburgh Imaging Facility QMRI (The Queen's Medical Research Institute), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
David J LoweUniversity of Glasgow, School of Medicine, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
David E NewbyBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Michelle C WilliamsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Edinburgh Imaging Facility QMRI (The Queen's Medical Research Institute), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Alasdair J GrayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine Research Group, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Nicholas L MillsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Electronic address: nick.mills@ed.ac.uk.
University of Edinburgh · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/09/002/26360British Heart Foundation CH/F/21/90010British Heart Foundation CS/18/1/33711British Heart Foundation FS/16/14/32023British Heart Foundation FS/18/25/33454British Heart Foundation FS/ICRF/20/26002British Heart Foundation FS/RTF/21/30028British Heart Foundation RE/18/5/34216British Heart Foundation RG/20/10/34966Medical Research Council MR/N013166/1Medical Research Council MR/V007017/1Medical Research Council MR/V007254/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with suspected acute coronary syndrome in whom myocardial infarction has been excluded are at risk of future adverse cardiac events.

objectivesThis study evaluated the usefulness of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) to select patients for further investigation after myocardial infarction has been excluded.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study of patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected acute coronary syndrome and hs-cTnI concentrations below the sex-specific 99th percentile. Patients were recruited in a 2:1 fashion, stratified by peak hs-cTnI concentration above and below the risk stratification threshold of 5 ng/L. All patients underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) after hospital discharge.

resultsOverall, 250 patients were recruited (61.4 ± 12.2 years 31% women) in whom 62.4% (156 of 250 patients) had coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients with intermediate hs-cTnI concentrations (between 5 ng/L and the sex-specific 99th percentile) were more likely to have CAD than those with hs-cTnI concentrations <5 ng/L (71.9% [120 of 167 patients] vs 43.4% [36 of 83 patients]; odds ratio: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.92-5.78). Conversely, there was no association between anginal symptoms and CAD (63.2% [67 of 106 patients] vs 61.8% [89 of 144 patients]; odds ratio: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.48-1.76). Most patients with CAD did not have a previous diagnosis (53.2%; 83 of 156 patients) and were not on antiplatelet and statin therapies (63.5%; 99 of 156 patients) before they underwent CCTA.

conclusionsIn patients who had myocardial infarction excluded, CAD was 3× more likely in those with intermediate hs-cTnI concentrations compared with low hs-cTnI concentrations. In such patients, CCTA could help to identify those with occult CAD and to target preventative treatments, thereby improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin Iacute coronary syndromecoronary computed tomography angiogramtroponin

Identifiers

PMID34593122
PMCPMC8482793
OpenAlexW3201952739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.