Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34593017›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among infertile patients after 'two-child' policy in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional study.

Wenwu Gui, Xi Yang, Huimin Jiang, Hongwen Wu, Mao Zeng, Yidi Wen, Tian Qiu, Yong Zhang, Zhi Ma, Chao Tong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenwu Gui *Department of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Xi Yang *Department of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Huimin JiangDepartment of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Hongwen WuDepartment of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Mao ZengSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yidi WenDepartment of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Tian QiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yong ZhangSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhi MaDepartment of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China.
Chao TongDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Li LuoSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yong ZhaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, 400016, China. zhaoyong@cqmu.edu.cn.
Lianlian WangDepartment of Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Youyi Road, Yuzhong, Chongqing, China. llian_w@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-8247

Funding

Chongqing Social Science Planning Project 2017YBSH057Technology of Chongqing Municipality cstc2018jcyjAX0216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the prevalence of infertility increasing every year around the world, it has seriously impacted the individual quality of family and social life. Anxiety is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders among infertile patients. After the two-child policy, whether it affected the prevalence of anxiety is controversial. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and its potential risk factors among Chinese infertile women after the enforcement of 'two-child policy'.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 693 infertile patients in a reproductive medical center in Chongqing, China, between February 2016 and December 2018. Data was collected by Self-filling questionnaires including basic demographic information and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). SPSS statistical software (IBM SPSS version 25) was used to analyse the obtained data. Descriptive analysis was used to describe basic information and anxiety scores, the chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyse the relationship between anxiety and other variables.

resultsThe prevalence of anxiety among total infertile patients was 21.8%, and its 23.5% among first-child infertile patients (FI), and 18.4% among second-child infertile patients (SI) respectively (P > 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that patients with lower education levels were more likely to have anxiety (P < 0.01). Patients with middle salary incomes were more likely to have anxiety (OR = 1.860, 95% CI: 1.068-3.238). Oral contraception taking history (OR = 1.778, 95% CI: 1.186-2.667), and history of allergy (OR = 2.098, 95% CI: 1.219-3.612) were associated with anxiety.

conclusionsUnder the full liberalization of the "two-child policy", the total prevalence of anxiety among Chinese infertile female is comparatively high. Low education levels, middle incomes, oral contraception taking and allergy history can be the related risk factors of anxiety. We promote that all infertile patients should be evaluated for the prevalence of anxiety, especially those with potential risks, and receive consultant or targeted treatment when needed.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPolicyPrevalenceAnxiety disorderInfertilityTwo-child policy

Identifiers

PMID34593017
PMCPMC8482576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.