Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592954›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Head and neck cancer risk factors in the French West Indies.

Aviane Auguste, Clarisse Joachim, Jacqueline Deloumeaux, Stanie Gaete, Léah Michineau, Cécile Herrmann-Storck, Suzy Duflo, Danièle Luce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aviane AugusteUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) -UMR_S 1085, F-97100, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Clarisse JoachimMartinique Cancer Registry, UF 1441 Registre des cancers, Pôle de Cancérologie Hématologie Urologie Pathologie, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Jacqueline DeloumeauxGeneral Cancer Registry of Guadeloupe, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Stanie GaeteBiological Resource Center Karubiotec™, BRIF n° KARUBIOTEC-G, UA-00971, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Léah MichineauUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) -UMR_S 1085, F-97100, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Cécile Herrmann-StorckLaboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Suzy DufloDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Danièle LuceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) -UMR_S 1085, F-97100, Pointe-à-Pitre, France. daniele.luce@inserm.fr.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pointe-à-Pitre · GPCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique · MQÉcole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique · FRInstitut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail · FRUniversité de Rennes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in the French West Indies (FWI) is relatively high, despite a low prevalence of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. Little is known about other risk factors in the FWI. We assessed associations between several factors and HNSCC risk, their population attributable fractions (PAF) in the FWI, and compared these PAFs by subsite, sex and age. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a population-based case-control study (145 cases and 405 controls). We used logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds-ratios (OR), PAFs and their 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsTobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, high-risk HPV, family history of HNC, low BMI and several occupations and industries were significantly associated to the occurrence of HNSCC. The majority of HNSCC cases were attributable to tobacco smoking (65.7%) and alcohol (44.3%). The PAF for the combined consumption of tobacco and/or alcohol was 78.2% and was considerably larger in men (85%) than in women (33%). The PAFs for the remaining risk factors were 9% for family history of HNSCC, 9% for low BMI, 15% for high-risk HPV, and 25% for occupations. The overall PAF for all risk factors combined was 89.0% (95% CI = 82.0-93.2). The combined PAFs by sex were significantly greater in men (93.4%, 95% CI = 87.5-96.5) than in women (56.4%, 95% CI = 18.7-76.6).

conclusionTobacco and alcohol appeared to have the greatest impact on HNSCC incidence among the studied risk factors, especially among men. Prevention programs for HNSCC in the FWI should target tobacco and alcohol cessation, particularly in men. Future research should emphasise on the role of occupational factors to better understand this disease.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlphapapillomavirusBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleGuadeloupeHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMartiniqueMiddle AgedOdds RatioPapillomavirus InfectionsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34592954
PMCPMC8482677
OpenAlexW3203226293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.