Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592932›Full record

Observational studyEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2021

Acute effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency transportation due to acute alcoholic intoxication: a retrospective observational study.

Marina Minami, Kazumoto Kidokoro, Masamitsu Eitoku, Atsufumi Kawauchi, Masato Miyauchi, Narufumi Suganuma, Kingo Nishiyama

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina MinamiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Kazumoto KidokoroMedical Course, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Masamitsu EitokuDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Atsufumi KawauchiDepartment of Health Policy, Kochi Prefectural Government, Kochi, Kochi, 780-8570, Japan.
Masato MiyauchiDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan. miyauchi@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Narufumi SuganumaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Kingo NishiyamaDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in people's drinking habits and the emergency management system for various diseases. However, no studies have investigated the pandemic's impact on emergency transportation for acute alcoholic intoxication. This study examines the effect of the pandemic on emergency transportation due to acute alcoholic intoxication in Kochi Prefecture, Japan, a region with high alcohol consumption.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted using data of 180,747 patients from the Kochi-Iryo-Net database, Kochi Prefecture's emergency medical and wide-area disaster information system. Chi-squared tests and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. The association between emergency transportation and alcoholic intoxication was examined. The differences between the number of transportations during the voluntary isolation period in Japan (March and April 2020) and the same period for 2016-2019 were measured.

resultsIn 2020, emergency transportations due to acute alcoholic intoxication declined by 0.2%, compared with previous years. Emergency transportation due to acute alcoholic intoxication decreased significantly between March and April 2020, compared with the same period in 2016-2019, even after adjusting for confounding factors (adjusted odds ratio 0.67; 95% confidence interval 0.47-0.96).

conclusionsThis study showed that lifestyle changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic affected the number of emergency transportations; in particular, those due to acute alcoholic intoxication decreased significantly.

Indexed as

AmbulancesAlcoholic IntoxicationCOVID-19Databases, FactualEmergency Medical DispatchFemaleHumansJapanMaleRetrospective StudiesTransportation of PatientsAcute alcoholic intoxicationCOVID-19Emergency transportation

Identifiers

PMID34592932
PMCPMC8483170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.