Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592917›Full record

ArticleBiological procedures online2021

Pooling Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens to Improve Testing Capacity for SARS-CoV-2 by Real-Time RT-PCR.

Imene Handous, Naila Hannachi, Manel Marzouk, Olfa Hazgui, Nissaf Bouafif Ep Ben Alaya, Jalel Boukadida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological procedures online, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The COVID-19 laboratory response in Timor-Leste; a story of collaboration.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imene HandousLaboratoire de Microbiologie, UR12SP34, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisie. imene.handous@enis.tn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-5942
Naila HannachiLaboratoire de Microbiologie, UR12SP34, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisie.
Manel MarzoukLaboratoire de Microbiologie, UR12SP34, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisie.
Olfa HazguiLaboratoire de Microbiologie, UR12SP34, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisie.
Nissaf Bouafif Ep Ben AlayaMinistère de la Santé, Observatoire national des maladies nouvelles et émergentes, 1006, Tunis, Tunisie.
Jalel BoukadidaLaboratoire de Microbiologie, UR12SP34, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Université de Sousse, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe detection of SARS-CoV-2 using qRT-PCR with the pooling of samples can reduce workload and costs especially when the prevalence rate of COVID-19 in a population is low. To analyse the effect of pooling samples on the sensitivity of RT-qPCR for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection, we compared the cycle threshold (Ct) values of pools of 5 and 10 that tested positive with Ct values of individual samples that tested positive in that pool. Twenty positive nasopharyngeal (NP) specimens with low to high viral load were selected and pooled individually with four and nine negative NP.

resultsIn NP specimens, the sensitivity of pools of 5 and 10 were 90 and 85%, compared to individual sample testing, respectively. The RT-qPCR sensitivity of pools of 5 and 10 against individual testing were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Detection of positive samples with low Ct values (< 36) was consistently achieved in pools of 5 and 10. However, there were higher false negatives when samples with high ct values (> 36) were pooled and tested. The mean C

conclusionsIn a low prevalence setting, testing capacity can be increased by pooling 5 or 10 samples, but the risk of additional false negatives needs to be considered.

Indexed as

COVID-19NasopharyngealPoolingRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34592917
PMCPMC8483732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.