Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592914›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2021

Social isolation as a core feature of adolescent depression: a qualitative study in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Anna Viduani, Silvia Benetti, Thaís Martini, Claudia Buchweitz, Katherine Ottman, Syed Shabab Wahid, Helen L Fisher, Valeria Mondelli, Brandon A Kohrt, Christian Kieling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. First-person pronouns as linguistic markers of depression among Brazilian youths.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Article
  5. Psychological responses to political hostility: a study on aggression, bullying, and well-being in Qatar.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Coping with depression: a narrative study of an online depression community in China.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna ViduaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-6397
Silvia BenettiDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8557-2216
Thaís MartiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4644-2501
Claudia BuchweitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6213-9724
Katherine OttmanDivision of Global Mental Health, George Washington University, Washington, D. C, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-8472
Syed Shabab WahidDivision of Global Mental Health, George Washington University, Washington, D. C, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-0537
Helen L FisherSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4174-2126
Valeria MondelliKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8690-6839
Brandon A KohrtDivision of Global Mental Health, George Washington University, Washington, D. C, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3829-4820
Christian KielingDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to explore the perspectives of different stakeholders regarding the experiences of adolescent depression in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

methodsWe conducted 54 key-informant interviews with adolescents, parents, social workers, health workers, educators, and policy makers and two focus group discussions with 5 adolescents and 6 parents. Data were analysed using a framework approach and guided by the adolescents' personal narratives, with adult stakeholders' views supplementing these perspectives.

resultsFour main themes emerged, creating a relational model of adolescent depression that highlights isolation as a central component of the experience. In relation to the self, the experience of depression led to a feeling of detachment from others resulting from the sensation that usual interactions did not have the same meaning as before. This disruption of interactions is perceived as self-isolation and is described in relation to coping mechanisms.

conclusionThese findings shed light on important aspects of the identification and management of adolescent depression in Brazil. Since social interaction was a core component of the descriptions and experiences of depression, we speculate that promising interventions are those that could enhance the promotion of a supportive environment and interpersonal relationships.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial IsolationAdolescentAdultBrazilFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchadolescenceBrazilDepressionqualitative researchsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34592914
PMCPMC8496466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.