Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592898›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Transcriptomic analyses and experimental verification reveal potential biomarkers and biological pathways of urinary tract infection.

Wenbo Yang, Peng Liu, Yuling Zheng, Zhongtian Wang, Wenhua Huang, Hua Jiang, Qingyu Lv, Yuhao Ren, Yongqiang Jiang, Liping Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenbo YangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin,China.
Peng LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuling ZhengState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhongtian WangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin,China.
Wenhua HuangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hua JiangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qingyu LvState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuhao RenState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yongqiang JiangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liping SunAffiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Institute of Microbiology · CNCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZChangchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infectious disease. Urinary tract pathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the main cause of UTIs. At present, antibiotics are mainly used for the treatment of UTIs. However, with the increase of drug resistance, the course of the disease is prolonged. Therefore, identifying the receptors and signal pathways of host cells and tissues will further our understanding of the pathogenesis of UTIs and help in the development of new drug treatments. We used two public microarray datasets (GSE43790, GSE124917) in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between UTI and normal cell samples. A functional analysis based on Gene Ontology (GO) data, a pathway enrichment analysis based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) data and a protein-protein interaction analysis identified the main potential biomarkers and verified them in animal tissues. A total of 147 up-regulated genes and 40 down-regulated genes were identified. GO enrichment analysis showed that these functional changes relate to the terms response to lipopolysaccharide, regulation of cytokine production, and regulation of the inflammatory response. KEGG analysis indicated that urinary tract infections likely involve the TNF-αsignaling pathways. The 20 hub genes were selected from the protein-protein interaction network, and the highly significant hub genes were verified by animal experiments. Our findings provide potential targets for exploring new treatments for urinary tract infections. After a comprehensive analysis of the GEO database, these results may facilitate development of new diagnosis and treatment strategies for urinary tract infections.

Indexed as

Urinary Tract InfectionsBiomarkersDatabases, GeneticDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiddle AgedOrgan SpecificityProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionTranscriptomeUp-RegulationBiomarkersDifferentially expressed geneprotein-protein interaction networktissue-specific gene expressionurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID34592898
PMCPMC8806911
OpenAlexW3203102465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.